Antibacterial Potential of Crude Extracts from

Albert Olufemi Ikhane, Foluso Oluwagbemiga Osunsanmi, Rebamang Anthony Mosa, Andrew Rowland Opoku

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Albert Olufemi IkhaneDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Zululand, Richards Bay 3886, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1333-6374

Foluso Oluwagbemiga OsunsanmiDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Zululand, Richards Bay 3886, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6465-1385

Rebamang Anthony MosaDepartment of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield 0002, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7189-2822

Andrew Rowland OpokuDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Zululand, Richards Bay 3886, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8049-0761

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The challenges of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to human health have pushed for the discovery of a new antibiotics agent from natural products. Cyanobacteria are oxygen-producing photosynthetic prokaryotes found in a variety of water habitats. Secondary metabolites are produced by cyanobacteria to survive extreme environmental stress factors, including microbial competition. This study presents the antibacterial activity and mechanism of the crude extracts from

Indexed as

antibiotics resistancecyanobacteriaefflux pumplactamasemembrane damage

Identifiers

PMID39858979

DOI10.3390/microorganisms13010211

PMCPMC11767720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.