Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39858841›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2025

Fungi in the Gut Microbiota: Interactions, Homeostasis, and Host Physiology.

Hao-Yu Liu, Shicheng Li, Kennedy Jerry Ogamune, Abdelkareem A Ahmed, In Ho Kim, Yunzeng Zhang, Demin Cai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. ProbioticAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hao-Yu LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Shicheng LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Kennedy Jerry OgamuneCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Abdelkareem A AhmedDepartment of Veterinary Science, Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Private Bag 0027, Gaborone P.O. Box 100, Botswana.ORCID 0000-0003-4015-2845
In Ho KimDepartment of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University, 119 Dandero, Donnamgu Cheonan, Cheonan-si 31116, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6652-2504
Yunzeng ZhangJiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Demin CaiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0500-5292

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFD1301200National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFD1801100Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20220582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian gastrointestinal tract is a stage for dynamic inter-kingdom interactions among bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa, which collectively shape the gut micro-ecology and influence host physiology. Despite being a modest fraction, the fungal community, also referred to as mycobiota, represents a critical component of the gut microbiota. Emerging evidence suggests that fungi act as early colonizers of the intestine, exerting a lasting influence on gut development. Meanwhile, the composition of the mycobiota is influenced by multiple factors, with diet, nutrition, drug use (e.g., antimicrobials), and physical condition standing as primary drivers. During its establishment, the mycobiota forms both antagonistic and synergistic relationships with bacterial communities within the host. For instance, intestinal fungi can inhibit bacterial colonization by producing alcohol, while certain bacterial pathogens exploit fungal iron carriers to enhance their growth. However, the regulatory mechanisms governing these complex interactions remain poorly understood. In this review, we first introduce the methodologies for studying the microbiota, then address the significance of the mycobiota in the mammalian intestine, especially during weaning when all 'primary drivers' change, and, finally, discuss interactions between fungi and bacteria under various influencing factors. Our review aims to shed light on the complex inter-kingdom dynamics between fungi and bacteria in gut homeostasis and provide insights into how they can be better understood and managed to improve host health and disease outcomes.

Indexed as

antibioticsfungal–bacterial interactionsintestinal mycobiotamicrobiotaweaning

Identifiers

PMID39858841
PMCPMC11767893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.