Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39858733›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2025

Research on the Performance of a Liquid-Solid Triboelectric Nanogenerator Prototype Based on Multiphase Liquid.

Wei Wang, Jin Yan, Xianzhang Wang, Hongchen Pang, Chengqi Sun, Yin Sun, Lijun Wang, Dapeng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei WangCollege of Naval Architecture and Shipping, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.ORCID 0009-0001-0448-3420
Jin YanCollege of Naval Architecture and Shipping, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
Xianzhang WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment for South China Sea Marine Ranching, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9388-0120
Hongchen PangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment for South China Sea Marine Ranching, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
Chengqi SunCollege of Naval Architecture and Shipping, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
Yin SunCollege of Naval Architecture and Shipping, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
Lijun WangCollege of Naval Architecture and Shipping, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
Dapeng ZhangCollege of Naval Architecture and Shipping, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9525-5553

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation Grant No.51979045Special Funds for Marine Economic Development of Guangdong Province Grant NO. GDNRC [2023]51The Key Area Project of Ordinary Universities in Guangdong Province Grant NO. 2024ZDZX3054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, liquid-solid triboelectric nanogenerators (L-S TENGs) have been rapidly developed in the field of liquid energy harvesting and self-powered sensing. This is due to a number of advantages inherent in the technology, including the low cost of fabricated materials, structural diversity, high charge-energy conversion efficiency, environmental friendliness, and a wide range of applications. As liquid phase dielectric materials typically used in L-S TENG, a variety of organic and inorganic single-phase liquids, including distilled water, acidic solutions, sodium chloride solutions, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, and acetonitrile, as well as paraffinic oils, have been used in experiments. However, it is noteworthy that the function of multiphase liquids as dielectric materials is still understudied. The "Multiphase Liquid Triboelectric Nanogenerator Prototype (ML-TENG Pro)" presented in this paper takes a single-electrode solid-liquid triboelectric nanogenerator as the basic model and uses lubricating oil and deionized water as dielectric materials. After verifying the stability of single-phase liquid materials (e.g., DI water, seawater, ethanol, etc.) for power generation, the power generation performances of oil-water two-phase, gas-oil-water three-phase (with a small number of bubbles), and gas-oil-water three-phase (with many bubbles) in open space are further investigated. COMSOL Multiphysics 6.0 software was used to investigate the material transport mechanism and formation of oil-water two-phase and gas-oil-water three-phase. Finally, this study presents the power generation performance of ML-TENG Pro in the extreme state of gas-oil-water three-phase "emulsification". This paper outlines the limitations of the ML-TENG, named PRO, and suggests avenues for future improvement. The research presented in this paper provides a theoretical basis for evaluating the quality of lubricants for mechanical power equipment.

Indexed as

air–oil–water three-phaseemulsionML-TENG Promultiphase-liquidpower generation

Identifiers

PMID39858733
PMCPMC11768017

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.