Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39858721›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2025

Picosecond Laser Etching of Glass Spiral Microfluidic Channel for Microparticles Dispersion and Sorting.

Rong Chen, Shanshan He, Xiansong He, Jin Xie, Xicong Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rong ChenCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Science and Technology, Dongguan 523668, China.
Shanshan HeSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Xiansong HeSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Jin XieSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1318-2371
Xicong ZhuSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022A1515220053National Natural Science Foundation of China 52375493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In microfluidic chips, glass free-form microchannels have obvious advantages in thermochemical stability and biocompatibility compared to polymer-based channels, but they face challenges in processing morphology and quality. Hence, picosecond laser etching with galvanometer scanning is proposed to machine spiral microfluidic channels on a glass substrate. The objective is to disperse and sort microparticles from a glass microchip that is difficult to cut. First, the micropillar array and the spiral microchannel were designed to disperse and sort the particles in microchips, respectively; then, a scanning path with a scanning interval of 5 μm was designed according to the spot diameter in picosecond laser etching; next, the effects of laser power, scanning speed and accumulation times were experimentally investigated regarding the morphology of spiral microchannels; finally, the microfluidic flowing test with 5 μm and 10 μm microparticles was performed to analyze the dispersing and sorting performance. It was shown that reducing the laser power and accumulation times alongside increasing the scanning speed effectively reduced the channel depth and surface roughness. The channel surface roughness reached about 500 nm or less when the laser power was 9 W, the scanning speed was 1000 mm/s, and the cumulative number was 4. The etched micropillar array, with a width of 89 μm and an interval of 97 μm, was able to disperse the different microparticles into the spiral microchannel. Moreover, the spiral-structured channel, with an aspect ratio of 0.51, significantly influenced the velocity gradient distribution, particle focusing, and stratification. At flow rates of 300-600 μL/min, the microparticles produced stable focusing bands. Through the etched microchip, mixed 5 μm and 10 μm microparticles were sorted by stable laminar flow at flow rates of 400-500 μL/min. These findings contribute to the design and processing of high-performance glass microfluidic chips for dispersion and sorting.

Indexed as

glass microfluidic channellaser etchingmicrofluidic chipparticle sorting

Identifiers

PMID39858721
PMCPMC11767390

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.