Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39858601›Full record

ReviewGenes2025

Pharmacogenetics of the Treatment of Neglected Diseases.

Tiffany Borges Cabral, Amanda Carvalho de Oliveira, Gisely Cardoso de Melo, Fernanda Rodrigues-Soares

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tiffany Borges CabralDepartment of Pathology, Genetics and Evolution, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba 38025-180, Brazil.
Amanda Carvalho de OliveiraPostgraduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Amazonas State University (PPGMT/UEA), Manaus 69040-000, Brazil.
Gisely Cardoso de MeloPostgraduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Amazonas State University (PPGMT/UEA), Manaus 69040-000, Brazil.
Fernanda Rodrigues-SoaresDepartment of Pathology, Genetics and Evolution, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba 38025-180, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2559-3223

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior FellowshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas 01.02.016301.04556/2022-2National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 312807/2022-8 and 315156/2021-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPharmacogenetics (PGx) aims to identify individuals more likely to suffer from adverse reactions or therapeutic failure in drug treatments. However, despite most of the evidence in this area being from European populations, some diseases have also been neglected, such as HIV infection, malaria, and tuberculosis. With this review, we aim to emphasize which pharmacogenetic tests are ready to be implemented in treating neglected diseases that have some evidence and call attention to what is missing for these three diseases.

methodsA critical literature review on the PGx of HIV infection, malaria, and tuberculosis was performed.

resultsThere are three PGx guidelines for antiretroviral drugs used in HIV infection, one for malaria, and none for tuberculosis. Some evidence is already available, and some genes have already been identified, such as

conclusionsPGx tests such as abacavir are already implemented in some places, and efavirenz/atazanavir is ready to implement if this medication is used. Other gene-drug associations were found but still do not present a clear recommendation. We call attention to the need to generate more evidence for testing treatments for other neglected diseases, such as malaria and tuberculosis, given their epidemiological importance and for the public health of less favored populations.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMalariaNeglected DiseasesPharmacogeneticsTuberculosisHumansHIVmalariapharmacogeneticstreatmenttuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39858601
PMCPMC11764765

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.