Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39858465›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2025

Epigenetic Regulation of Stromal and Immune Cells and Therapeutic Targets in the Tumor Microenvironment.

Kang Liu, Yue Li, Minmin Shen, Wei Xu, Shanshan Wu, Xinxin Yang, Bo Zhang, Nengming Lin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kang LiuCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4683-9501
Yue LiCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China.
Minmin ShenCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China.
Wei XuCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China.
Shanshan WuCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China.
Xinxin YangCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China.
Bo ZhangCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China.
Nengming LinCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a pivotal role in neoplastic initiation and progression. Epigenetic machinery, governing the expression of core oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes in transformed cells, significantly contributes to tumor development at both primary and distant sites. Recent studies have illuminated how epigenetic mechanisms integrate external cues and downstream signals, altering the phenotype of stromal cells and immune cells. This remolds the area surrounding tumor cells, ultimately fostering an immunosuppressive microenvironment. Therefore, correcting the TME by targeting the epigenetic modifications holds substantial promise for cancer treatment. This review synthesizes recent research that elucidates the impact of specific epigenetic regulations-ranging from DNA methylation to histone modifications and chromatin remodeling-on stromal and immune cells within the TME. Notably, we highlight their functional roles in either promoting or restricting tumor progression. We also discuss the potential applications of epigenetic agents for cancer treatment, envisaging their ability to normalize the ecosystem. This review aims to assist researchers in understanding the dynamic interplay between epigenetics and the TME, paving the way for better epigenetic therapy.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticNeoplasmsStromal CellsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansepigenetic modificationepigenetic therapyimmune therapytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39858465
PMCPMC11764280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.