Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39858415›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2024

The Change of Skeletal Muscle Caused by Inflammation in Obesity as the Key Path to Fibrosis: Thoughts on Mechanisms and Intervention Strategies.

Yixuan Li, Wenwen Guo, Han Li, Yuhao Wang, Xinwei Liu, Wen Kong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Muscle Ultrasound Echo Intensity Detects Insulin Resistance Before Changes in HbAJournal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026
    Article
  10. Caspase-1 in cancer and inflammatory diseases: a potential therapeutic target.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  11. Nutrients · 2026
    Article
  12. Nur77 Regulates the Phosphorylation of Smad3, Thereby Influencing Skeletal Muscle Fibrosis Caused by Obesity.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Muscle Ultrasound: A Novel Noninvasive Tool for Early Detection of Developing Insulin Resistance and Lower Muscle Mass in Obesity.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yixuan LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
Wenwen GuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
Han LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
Yuhao WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
Xinwei LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
Wen KongDepartment of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.

Funding

Bethune-Merck Diabetes Research Foundation G-X-2019-056the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity leads to a chronic inflammatory state throughout the body, with increased infiltration of immune cells and inflammatory factors in skeletal muscle tissue, and, at the same time, the level of intracellular mitochondrial oxidative stress rises. Meanwhile, obesity is closely related to the development of skeletal muscle fibrosis and can affect the metabolic function of skeletal muscle, triggering metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, whether there is a mutual regulatory effect between the two pathological states of inflammation and fibrosis in obese skeletal muscle and the specific molecular mechanisms have not been fully clarified. This review focuses on the pathological changes of skeletal muscle inflammation and fibrosis induced by obesity, covering the metabolic changes it causes, such as lipid deposition, mitochondrial dysfunction, and dysregulation of inflammatory factors, aiming to reveal the intricate connections between the two. In terms of intervention strategies, aerobic exercise, dietary modification, and pharmacotherapy can improve skeletal muscle inflammation and fibrosis. This article provides insight into the important roles of inflammation and fibrosis in the treatment of obesity and the management of skeletal muscle diseases, aiming to provide new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of metabolic diseases such as obesity and IR.

Indexed as

InflammationMuscle, SkeletalObesityAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FibrosisHumansInsulin ResistanceOxidative Stressfibrosisinflammationinsulin resistanceobesityskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID39858415
PMCPMC11764331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.