Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39858286›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Microbiological Analysis Conducted on Raw Milk Collected During Official Sampling in Liguria (North-West Italy) over a Ten-Year Period (2014-2023).

Sara Antonia Chiarlone, Andrea Gori, Serena Ravetta, Andrea Armani, Lisa Guardone, Francesca Pedonese, Salvatore Bavetta, Caterina Fiannacca, Nicola Pussini, Cristiana Maurella and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sara Antonia ChiarloneSection of Ponente Ligure, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Via Martiri 6, 17056 Savona, SV, Italy.
Andrea GoriDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, PI, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-6356-9266
Serena RavettaSection of Genova e Portualità Marittima, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Piazza Borgo Pila 39/24, 16129 Genoa, GE, Italy.
Andrea ArmaniDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, PI, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9614-2032
Lisa GuardoneDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, PI, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3018-8086
Francesca PedoneseDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, PI, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4320-4770
Salvatore BavettaASL3-Azienda Sociosanitaria Ligure 3, Sistema Sanitario Regionale Liguria, Via San Giovanni Battista n. 48, 16154 Genoa, GE, Italy.
Caterina FiannaccaASL3-Azienda Sociosanitaria Ligure 3, Sistema Sanitario Regionale Liguria, Via San Giovanni Battista n. 48, 16154 Genoa, GE, Italy.
Nicola PussiniSection of Ponente Ligure, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Via Martiri 6, 17056 Savona, SV, Italy.
Cristiana MaurellaEpidemiologia-Sicurezza Alimentare Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Via Bologna 220, 10154 Torino, TO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3481-8380
Elisabetta RazzuoliSection of Genova e Portualità Marittima, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Piazza Borgo Pila 39/24, 16129 Genoa, GE, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6597-475X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Milk has been consumed by humans for thousands of years for its nutritional properties. In recent years, raw milk demand has increased, valued for its authenticity and connection to local traditions. In Italy, the sale of raw milk is allowed exclusively through direct sale from the producing farm to the final consumer, either at the producing farm itself or through vending machines. However, the consumption of raw milk is not without risks. Among these, microbiological ones are relevant. These can lead to severe symptoms, particularly in vulnerable populations. For this reason, although consumers are advised to boil raw milk before consumption, producing farms in Italy are required to meet the microbiological criteria outlined in the Provision of 25 January 2007. In this retrospective study, the results of the analyses performed on 355 raw milk samples collected in Liguria between 2014 and 2023 for the detection of

Indexed as

Campylobacter spp.food safetymicrobiologyofficial controlSalmonella spp.

Identifiers

PMID39858286
PMCPMC11763045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.