Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39858093›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Cancer Therapy-Induced Cardiotoxicity: Results of the Analysis of the UK DEFINE Database.

Stefanie Ho Yi Chan, Raymond W Fitzpatrick, Deborah Layton, Sherael Webley, Sam Salek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Left Ventricular Thrombus in Oncology Patients and Beyond: Imaging, Treatment Choices, and Duration.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stefanie Ho Yi ChanSchool of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1912-3081
Raymond W FitzpatrickCentre for Medicines Optimisation, School of Allied Health Professionals and Pharmacy, Keele University, Newcastle ST5 5BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3193-6920
Deborah LaytonSchool of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.
Sherael WebleySchool of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.ORCID 0009-0008-7840-7392
Sam SalekSchool of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4612-5699

Funding

Jenny Greenhorn Memorial Research Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe accelerated development of novel cancer therapies necessitates a thorough understanding of the associated cardiotoxicity profiles, due to their significant implications for the long-term health and quality of life of cancer survivors.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to determine the association between cardiotoxicity and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatments using a hospital medicines usage database in England.

methodsAn observational study based on a retrospective design using real-world data from the UK DEFINE database was performed. Monthly secondary data of 40 shortlisted drugs from April 2017 to July 2022 were extracted.

resultsThe cardiology drug that was associated with most oncology drugs was apixaban. Atezolizumab, bevacizumab, nintedanib, osimertinib, paclitaxel, pembrolizumab, gemcitabine and vincristine were all mostly associated with apixaban, which indicated association with atrial fibrillation. Afatinib, erlotinib and methotrexate were mostly associated with atenolol, hence suggesting the association with ischaemia or hypertension. Docetaxel and epirubicin were associated with verapamil, which indicated association with arrhythmia or hypertension.

conclusionsFrom the correlation and regression analyses, it can be concluded that hypertension was the most associated cardiovascular disease with the 20 shortlisted oncology drugs. The findings of this study have provided a better understanding of the association between each NSCLC-Cardio drug pair.

Indexed as

cardiotoxicitycardiovascular adverse eventsnon-small cell lung cancernon-small cell lung cancer treatmentspharmacoepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID39858093
PMCPMC11763784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.