Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39857991›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Psoas Muscle Index as an Independent Predictor of Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Receiving Systemic Targeted Therapy.

Kenji Imai, Koji Takai, Masashi Aiba, Shinji Unome, Takao Miwa, Tatsunori Hanai, Hiroyasu Sakai, Yohei Shirakami, Atsushi Suetsugu, Masahito Shimizu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Albumin-bilirubin grade and sarcopenia as predictors of prognosis in patients with unresectable intermediate and advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kenji ImaiDepartment of Gastroenterology and internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Koji TakaiDepartment of Gastroenterology and internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Masashi AibaDepartment of Gastroenterology and internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Shinji UnomeDepartment of Gastroenterology and internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6185-4796
Takao MiwaDepartment of Gastroenterology and internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6373-260X
Tatsunori HanaiDepartment of Gastroenterology and internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Hiroyasu SakaiDepartment of Gastroenterology and internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2767-9063
Yohei ShirakamiDepartment of Gastroenterology and internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2471-090X
Atsushi SuetsuguDepartment of Gastroenterology and internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Masahito ShimizuDepartment of Gastroenterology and internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the usefulness of the psoas muscle index (PMI) as an independent predictor of survival after systemic targeted therapy initiation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

methodIn total, 214 patients with HCC who underwent systemic targeted therapy at the Gifu University Hospital were enrolled. The correlation between the PMI and the skeletal muscle index (SMI) was assessed using Pearson's correlation coefficient (PCC). The Cox proportional hazards model was employed to determine whether the PMI, along with the α-fetoprotein (AFP) level and the ALBI score, influenced survival; these variables were considered time-dependent covariates. The optimal PMI cut-off value that yielded the most significant differences in survival was determined using maximally selected statistics.

resultsThe PMI was significantly correlated with the SMI (PCC = 0.38 and

conclusionsThe PMI serves as a reliable surrogate for the SMI in assessing skeletal muscle mass and predicting survival.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomaoverall survivalpsoas muscle indexsarcopeniatargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID39857991
PMCPMC11763421

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.