Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39857934›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Deciphering the Link Between Diagnosis-Related Group Weight and Nursing Care Complexity in Hospitalized Children: An Observational Study.

Manuele Cesare, Fabio D'Agostino, Emanuele Sebastiani, Nursing And Public Health Group, Gianfranco Damiani, Antonello Cocchieri

Abstract read
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Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manuele CesareGemelli IRCCS University Hospital Foundation, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2834-7594
Fabio D'AgostinoDepartment of Medicine, Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, 00131 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4641-604X
Emanuele SebastianiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-0475-593X
Nursing And Public Health GroupCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Gianfranco DamianiSection of Hygiene, Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Gemelli IRCCS University Hospital Foundation, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3028-6188
Antonello CocchieriSection of Hygiene, Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Gemelli IRCCS University Hospital Foundation, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7694-4986

Funding

Center of Excellence for Nursing Scholarship of Rome 3.24.4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe increasing medical and nursing care complexity in hospitalized children represents a significant challenge for healthcare systems. However, the link between these two dimensions remains partially explored. This study aims to decipher the relationship between Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) weight and nursing care complexity in hospitalized children and to identify the determinants of medical complexity.

methodsThis retrospective study, conducted in an Italian university hospital, included children aged 2 to 11 years admitted to the hospital in 2022 with a minimum hospital stay of 2 days. Data were gathered from the Neonatal Pediatric Professional Assessment Instrument and the Hospital Discharge Register. DRG weight was used as an indicator of medical complexity, while the number of nursing diagnoses (NDs) documented in the first 24 h from hospital admission and the nursing actions (NAs) recorded during the patient's hospital stay were used to measure nursing care complexity. Correlation analyses were conducted to explore the associations between DRG weight, NDs, and NAs. Stepwise regression was run to identify the key determinants of medical complexity across sociodemographic, clinical, organizational, and nursing variables.

resultsAmong 914 patients (mean age of 6.11 ± 2.90 years), the median DRG weight was 0.6982 (IQR: 0.5522). Patients had an average of 3.89 ± 2.83 NDs and a median of 17 NAs (IQR: 8). Significant correlations were found between NDs and NAs (r

conclusionsIn children, DRG weight is also influenced by nursing care complexity, alongside clinical and organizational factors. An integrated approach is essential to enhance pediatric care and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

childrendiagnosis-related groupmedical complexitynursing complexity of carestandardized nursing terminologies

Identifiers

PMID39857934
PMCPMC11763889

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