Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39857750›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2025

Neuroinflammation at the Dorsolateral Inferior Medulla: A Possible Central Nervous System Localization for POTS and Long COVID.

Svetlana Blitshteyn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Significant improvement of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) with semaglutide: a case report.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Central Role of Macrophages in Long COVID Pathophysiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Long COVID: a long road ahead.Oxford open immunology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Svetlana BlitshteynDepartment of Neurology, University of Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3982-2031

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) and Long COVID are currently viewed as heterogeneous disorders with complex, multi-factorial and multi-systemic pathophysiology. POTS, one of the most common autonomic disorders, is a frequent sequela of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Both POTS and autonomic dysfunction, in general, are major pathophysiologic mechanisms of Long COVID. There is emerging evidence that neuroinflammation of the brainstem may be one of the mechanisms of POTS and Long COVID. This commentary argues that neuroinflammation at the dorsolateral inferior medulla is a possible central nervous system localization for POTS and Long COVID based on the limited scientific literature available to date and the neurologic manifestations of both disorders. Further studies involving advanced neuroimaging techniques and animal models with immunohistochemical brainstem tissue assessments are needed to understand how and why possible neuroinflammation at the dorsolateral inferior medulla may occur in patients with Long COVID, POTS and other disorders involving autonomic dysfunction.

Indexed as

brainstemlong COVIDmedullaneuroinflammationpostural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39857750
PMCPMC11763110

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.