Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39857537›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Physicians' Intentions to Recommend Influenza Vaccine: A Multi-Centered Hospital-Based Study Using the Theory of Planned Behavior in Bangladesh.

Md Abdullah Al Jubayer Biswas, Mahbubur Rahman, Sazzad Hossain Khan, Ahamed Khairul Basher, Md Ariful Islam, Ashrak Shad Pyash, Homayra Rahman Shoshi, Md Altaf Ahmed Riaj, Md Nazrul Islam, Md Arif Rabbany and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Md Abdullah Al Jubayer BiswasProgramme for Emerging Infections, Infectious Disease Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-7879-8011
Mahbubur RahmanInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-8577-8281
Sazzad Hossain KhanProgramme for Emerging Infections, Infectious Disease Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Ahamed Khairul BasherProgramme for Emerging Infections, Infectious Disease Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-5994-2639
Md Ariful IslamProgramme for Emerging Infections, Infectious Disease Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Ashrak Shad PyashProgramme for Emerging Infections, Infectious Disease Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Homayra Rahman ShoshiProgramme for Emerging Infections, Infectious Disease Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Md Altaf Ahmed RiajProgramme for Emerging Infections, Infectious Disease Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Md Nazrul IslamDepartment of Neonatology, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh 2200, Bangladesh.
Md Arif RabbanyDepartment of Neonatology, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh 2200, Bangladesh.
Md Azizul HaqueDepartment of Medicine, Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi 6100, Bangladesh.
Shishir Ranjan ChakrabortyDepartment of Medicine and Vice Principal, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-6030-0660
Syeda Rukhshana ParvinDepartment of Paediatrics, Khulna Medical College, Khulna 9000, Bangladesh.
Mahmudur RahmanThe Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network (EMPHNET), Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Fahmida ChowdhuryProgramme for Emerging Infections, Infectious Disease Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Tahmina ShirinInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-5061-3783
Md Zakiul HassanProgramme for Emerging Infections, Infectious Disease Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-5888-1558

Funding

CDC HHS GR-01846CGH CDC HHS U01 GH002259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza remains a significant public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) like Bangladesh, where vaccine uptake remains low despite the substantial disease burden. Physicians play a vital role in promoting vaccination, yet their intentions and influencing factors are not well understood.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study from June to October 2022 across four tertiary-level hospitals in Bangladesh using a questionnaire grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Hierarchical logistic regression was employed to identify factors associated with vaccine recommendation intentions.

resultsAmong 972 physicians with an average age of 32.1 years, 40.1% intended to recommend and administer the influenza vaccine. Most (85.3%) agreed vaccination reduces risk, 65.5% desired vaccination for self-protection, 63.5% would vaccinate if available at work, and 85.3% anticipated Ministry of Health support. Male (OR = 1.9, 95% CI: 1.5-2.3) and married (OR = 1.5, 95% CI: 1.1-1.9) physicians were more likely to recommend vaccination. Each unit increase in attitude score doubled the likelihood of recommending the vaccine (OR = 2.0, 95% CI: 1.4-3.0).

conclusionsPhysicians' influenza vaccine recommendations in Bangladesh are suboptimal, influenced by gender, marital status, and attitudes. Targeted educational interventions addressing attitudinal barriers and leveraging institutional support could improve recommendation practices.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesIntentionPhysiciansVaccinationAdultBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTheory of Planned BehaviorInfluenza VaccinesBangladeshinfluenza vaccineintention to recommendphysician attitudes and behaviorsTheory of Planned Behavior (TPB)

Identifiers

PMID39857537
PMCPMC11765029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.