Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39857492›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Unravelling Factors Shaping International Students' Learning and Mental Wellbeing During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review.

Huaqiong Zhou, Fatch Kalembo, Ambili Nair, Eric Lim, Xiang-Yu Hou, Linda Ng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huaqiong ZhouCurtin School of Nursing, Curtin University, Perth 6102, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1520-4463
Fatch KalemboCurtin School of Nursing, Curtin University, Perth 6102, Australia.
Ambili NairCurtin School of Nursing, Curtin University, Perth 6102, Australia.
Eric LimCurtin School of Nursing, Curtin University, Perth 6102, Australia.
Xiang-Yu HouBroken Hill University Department of Rural Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2880, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2015-3579
Linda NgSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich 4350, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6155-7625

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The international tertiary education sector was significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic due to the risk of negative learning and psychosocial experiences. Most international students who remained in the host countries demonstrated admirable resilience and adaptability during those challenging times. An integrative review of factors shaping international students' learning and mental wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted. Five electronic databases-CINAHL, MEDLINE, ProQuest, PsycINFO, and Web of Science-were searched from 2020 to 2023 using the key search terms 'international students', 'tertiary education', 'mental health and wellbeing', and 'COVID'. A total of 38 studies were included in this review. They revealed six factors across learning and psychosocial experiences. Predisposing factors for maladjustments included the students being younger and possessing poor English proficiency. Precipitating factors were related to online teaching/learning, and lack of accessibility and or insufficient learning and living resources. Perpetuating factors pertained to living arrangements. The protective factor identified was institutional support. This review highlighted that multifaceted factors were associated with international students' experiences and mental health and wellbeing. In-depth understanding of risk and protective factors can help policymakers to prepare for unprecedented challenges and reduce disruptions to international students' education and mental health when studying abroad.

Indexed as

COVID-19LearningMental HealthStudentsHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 pandemicinternational studentslearning experiencesmental healthwellbeing

Identifiers

PMID39857492
PMCPMC11764756

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.