Structural Characterization of Foxtail Millet (

Haiying Zhang, Chengyu Peng, Wei Zhang, Huatao Liu, Xiaodong Liu, Changqing Sun, Xiaoning Cao

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haiying ZhangCollege of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0765-0033

Chengyu PengCollege of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030000, China.

Wei ZhangShanxi Province Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Organic Dryland Agriculture Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030000, China.

Huatao LiuShanxi Province Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Organic Dryland Agriculture Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030000, China.

Xiaodong LiuCollege of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030000, China.

Changqing SunCollege of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030000, China.

Xiaoning CaoCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030000, China.

Funding

Basic Research program of Shanxi Province No. 202103021223136Central Guide Local Science and Technology Development Fund project, suburban special grain and vegetable quality and efficiency of organic drought integrated technology demonstration YDZJSX2022C017Doctoral Research project of Shanxi Agricultural University No. 2021BQ40 and No. 2023BQ27earmarked fund for CARS, Xiaoning Cao CARS-06-14.5-A16earmarked fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System No. 2024CYJSTX03-23Research on light, green and efficient production technology of foxtail millet, Haiying Zhang LX202405001

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A water-soluble polysaccharide from foxtail millet (FM-D1) was isolated and purified through gradient ethanol precipitation and column chromatography. Size-Exclusion Chromatography-Multi-Angle Light Scattering-Refractive Index (SEC-MALLS-RI) and high-performance anion-exchange chromatography (HPAEC) analyses revealed that FM-D1 constitutes a highly purified neutral polysaccharide exclusively composed of glucose as the sugar unit, with a molecular weight of 14.823 kDa. The structural characterization results obtained from gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) spectra suggest that FM-D1 primarily consists of a main chain linked by →4)-α-D-Glc

Indexed as

antioxidantfoxtail milletimmunostimulatory activitypolysaccharideRAW 246.7 cellsstructural characterization

Identifiers

PMID39857446

DOI10.3390/antiox14010113

PMCPMC11761630

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.