Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39857416›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

How Antiretroviral Drug Concentrations Could Be Affected by Oxidative Stress, Physical Capacities and Genetics: A Focus on Dolutegravir Treated Male PLWH.

Jessica Cusato, Anna Mulasso, Micol Ferrara, Alessandra Manca, Guido Accardo, Alice Palermiti, Miriam Antonucci, Gianluca Bianco, Francesco Chiara, Jacopo Mula and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. CombinedActa biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jessica CusatoLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1977-9694
Anna MulassoNeuroMuscular Function|Research Group, School of Exercise and Sport Sciences, SUISM, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Micol FerraraASL Città di Torino, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0377-9630
Alessandra MancaLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8540-6709
Guido AccardoUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.
Alice PalermitiLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0860-280X
Miriam AntonucciASL Città di Torino, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5344-9659
Gianluca BiancoLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.
Francesco ChiaraLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology S. Luigi A.O.U., Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole, Orbassano, 10043 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2585-9607
Jacopo MulaLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9264-0114
Maria Cristina TettoniASL Città di Torino, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.
Simone CuomoNeuroMuscular Function|Research Group, School of Exercise and Sport Sciences, SUISM, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Giulia TrevisanUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.
Stefano BonoraUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.
Giovanni Di PerriUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.
Corrado LupoNeuroMuscular Function|Research Group, School of Exercise and Sport Sciences, SUISM, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1546-8573
Alberto RainoldiNeuroMuscular Function|Research Group, School of Exercise and Sport Sciences, SUISM, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4553-2898
Antonio D'AvolioLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1321-4126

Funding

Medical Sciences Department University of Turin CUSJ_RILO_21_01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are present in people living with HIV (PLWH), produced by intense physical activity; in response, our body produces antioxidant molecules. ROS influence the expression of gene-encoding enzymes and transporters involved in drug biotransformation. In addition, pharmacogenetics can influence transporter activity, and thus drug exposure. Currently, no studies concerning this topic are present in the literature. The aim of this study was to investigate whether some antioxidant molecules, physical exercise, and genetic variants could affect dolutegravir (DTG) concentrations in PLWH, switching from triple to dual therapy. Thirty PLWH were recruited and analyzed at baseline (triple therapy), and 6 months after (dual therapy). Physical capacities were investigated using validated tools. Drug concentrations and oxidative stress biomarkers levels were evaluated through liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry, while genetic variants through real-time PCR. No statistical differences were suggested for drug concentrations, with the exception of intracellular DTG (

Indexed as

antioxidantsantiretroviral treatmentHAARTphysical capacitiesROS

Identifiers

PMID39857416
PMCPMC11759814

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.