Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39857222›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Health Resort Treatment Mitigates Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Long COVID Patients: A Retrospective Study.

Grzegorz Onik, Katarzyna Knapik, Dariusz Górka, Karolina Sieroń

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Grzegorz OnikDepartment of Physical Medicine, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8875-2992
Katarzyna KnapikDepartment of Physical Medicine, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.
Dariusz GórkaDepartment of Sports Medicine and Physiology of Physical Effort, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.
Karolina SierońDepartment of Physical Medicine, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAmong the neuropsychiatric symptoms of long COVID, the following may be listed: sleep disturbances, headaches, anxiety, depression, dizziness, numbness, memory loss, and concentration difficulties. Various therapies have been implemented to mitigate these symptoms; however, health resort treatments that utilize a wide range of modalities stimulating multidirectional biological reactions may also be effective. The aim of this study was to assess the severity of neuropsychiatric symptoms in long COVID patients who qualified for health resort treatment, evaluate the effectiveness of health resort treatment in this group of patients, and evaluate the effect of balneological factors in the treatment course.

methodsA retrospective analysis of the medical records of 120 people with long COVID (69 women and 51 men) aged 42-79 who underwent health resort treatment in 2021 was performed. People were eligible for treatment at a lowland health resort based on a valid referral from a doctor. The treatment included balneological therapies, physical medicine modalities, exercise programs, health education, and psychological support. Patients assessed the severity of persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms on a 0-10 point scale before and after treatment.

resultsAfter the treatment, the greatest improvement was noted in sleep disorders (2.47 ± 2.23 points vs. 0.86 ± 1.25 points,

conclusionsPatients with long COVID who qualified for health resort treatment reported mild neuropsychiatric symptoms. Health resort treatment mitigates neuropsychiatric symptoms, as it is a complex approach. Treatment that includes balneological factors improves symptoms to a greater extent. This method of treatment should be integrated into the standard treatment for long COVID.

Indexed as

complementary and alternative medicinehealth resort treatmentlong COVIDneurological disorderspersistent symptomspsychiatric symptomsrehabilitationspa treatment

Identifiers

PMID39857222
PMCPMC11765329

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.