Neighborhood Violence Exposure and Alcohol and Tobacco Use Initiation Among Ethnic Minority Adolescents.

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Perceived neighborhood disadvantage and current nicotine pouch use among U.S. youth.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anna Maria SantiagoSchool of Social Work, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1983-3937

Iris MargetisDepartment of Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

Funding

Family/Child Impacts of Deconcentrating Public HousingR01HD047786 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GALSTER, GEORGE C · 2005 to 2006

$648k

Annie E. Casey Foundation GA-2012-X1654John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation 089-2652-000-HCDMichigan State University College of Social Science and School of Social Work Michigan State University College of Social Science and School of Social WorkNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development 5R01-HD47786-2NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD047786the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development H-12612-CAW.K. Kellogg Foundation P0126495

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

alcohol use initiationCox Proportional Hazards modelexposure to neighborhood violencenatural experimentsthreshold effectstobacco use initiation

Identifiers

PMID39857221

DOI10.3390/healthcare13020194

PMCPMC11764535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.