Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39857163›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Negative Healthcare Impacts of Management of Presumed Early-Onset Sepsis in Moderate to Late Preterm Infants on Feeding, Jaundice, and Hospital Length of Stay.

Daniel Ng, David Tran, Rami Subhi, Wei Qi Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel NgDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, 300 Grattan St., Parkville, Melbourne, VIC 3050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9635-2646
David TranFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Grattan St., Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.
Rami SubhiFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Grattan St., Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0367-7223
Wei Qi FanFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Grattan St., Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0616-4538

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesEarly-onset sepsis in neonates is a potentially catastrophic condition that demands prompt management. However, laboratory diagnosis via cerebral spinal fluid and blood tests is often inconclusive, so diagnosis on the basis of clinical symptoms and risk factors is frequently required, and the majority of neonates treated with antibiotics for presumed early-onset sepsis (PEOS) do not have culture-proven sepsis. The management of such PEOS is mainly achieved via antibiotic therapy, which itself has adverse effects, creating a dilemma for clinicians in optimising healthcare. This study aimed to assess the impact of PEOS management on the common neonatal concerns of feeding tolerance, hyperbilirubinaemia, weight gain, and length of stay (LoS) in moderate to late preterm infants.

methodsA single-site, matched-cohort, retrospective study was performed on infants born between 32

resultsThere were no cases of culture-proven early-onset sepsis. PEOS (n = 185): NPEOS (n = 185) via multivariable analysis showed delayed enteral feed commencement (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR]: 2.75; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.32, 3.27); there was no difference in FI, delayed onset of peak jaundice (aOR: 1.24; 95%CI: 1.12, 1.37), increased duration of phototherapy (aOR: 1.24; 95%CI: 1.10, 1.41), and increased LoS (aOR: 1.31; 95%CI; 1.02, 1.67). A univariate analysis also showed the following results (PEOS: NPEOS): no significant difference in MaxBili and delayed full enteral feed achievement (

conclusionsIn moderate to late preterm infants, while PEOS diagnosis and management resolve the negative health impacts of potential sepsis, they are associated with negative healthcare outcomes on feeding, jaundice, and hospital length of stay.

Indexed as

antibioticsfeedinghealthcarejaundicepresumed early-onset sepsis

Identifiers

PMID39857163
PMCPMC11765067

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