Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39857129›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Statistical Analysis and Forecasts of Performance Indicators in the Romanian Healthcare System.

Cristian Ovidiu Drăgan, Laurențiu Stelian Mihai, Ana-Maria Camelia Popescu, Ion Buligiu, Lucian Mirescu, Daniel Militaru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Forecasting hospital bed occupancy: a time series approach with prophet.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cristian Ovidiu DrăganFaculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Dolj, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5491-8245
Laurențiu Stelian MihaiFaculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Dolj, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5824-576X
Ana-Maria Camelia PopescuFaculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Dolj, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1734-0944
Ion BuligiuFaculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Dolj, Romania.
Lucian MirescuFaculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Dolj, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3780-2050
Daniel MilitaruFaculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Dolj, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesGlobally, healthcare systems face challenges in optimizing performance, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study focuses on the analysis and forecasting of key performance indicators (KPIs) for the County Emergency Clinical Hospital in Craiova, Romania. The study evaluates indicators such as average length of stay (ALoS), bed occupancy rate (BOR), number of cases (NC), case mix index (CMI), and average cost per hospitalization (ACH), providing insight into their dynamics and future trends.

methodsWe performed statistical analyses on quarterly data from 2010 to 2023, employing descriptive statistics and stationarity tests (e.g., Dickey-Fuller), using ARIMA models to forecast each KPI, ensuring model validation through tests for autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and stationarity. The model selection prioritized Akaike and Schwarz criteria for robustness.

resultsThe findings reveal that ALoS and BOR demonstrate seasonality and are influenced by colder months, and it is expected that the ALoS will stabilize to around five days by 2025. Moreover, we predict that the BOR will range between 46 and 52%, reflecting these seasonal variations. The NC forecasts indicate a post-pandemic recovery but to below pre-pandemic levels, and we project the CMI to stabilize at around 1.54, suggesting a return to consistent case complexity. The ACH showed significant growth, particularly in the fourth quarter, driven by inflation and seasonal costs, and it is projected to reach more than RON 3000 by 2025.

conclusionsThis study highlights the utility of ARIMA models in forecasting healthcare KPIs, enabling proactive resource planning and decision-making. The findings underscore the impact of seasonality and economic factors on hospital operations, offering valuable insights for improving efficiency and adapting to post-pandemic challenges.

Indexed as

ARIMACOVID-19forecasthealthcarehealthcare systemhospital performanceKPIperformancestatistical analysis

Identifiers

PMID39857129
PMCPMC11764970

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.