Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856977›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Exploring the Bioaccessibility of Roasted Japanese Green Tea: Impact of Simulated Gastrointestinal Digestion.

Wei Qin, Sunantha Ketnawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wei QinFaculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-5, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4314-5010
Sunantha KetnawaGraduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, 648, Matsudo, Matsudo 271-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0572-8346

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, the effects were explored of digestive enzymes and pH on the bioaccessibility of polyphenols, flavonoids, and antioxidant activities in Hojicha (roasted green tea, RT) infusions during simulated in vitro digestion. Roasting modifies its polyphenolic profile and reduces bitterness, making it a popular variation of green tea. In this study, RT was used for assessing how the roasting-induced changes influenced the tea's bioaccessibility and stability under digestive conditions. A two-step gastrointestinal digestion model was applied to mimic real digestion. Total polyphenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant activity (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and MIC) were measured at different digestion stages. Gastric conditions led to a 2.07-fold reduction in TPC and a 4.27-fold reduction in TFC. Digestive enzymes enhanced bioactive compound stability, with TPC and TFC bioaccessibility reaching 56% and 25% in the simulated digestion with digestive enzymes (MD) group, compared to 52% and 20% in the without digestive enzymes (WOE) group. Antioxidant activities were also better preserved, with antioxidant activity retention at 31% in the MD samples versus 19% in the WOE. These findings emphasize the key role of digestive enzymes in maintaining the antioxidant potential of roasted green tea during digestion, providing insight into future research on roasting methods and tea functionality for product development.

Indexed as

antioxidantbioaccessibilitybioactive compoundsin vitro digestionroasted green tea

Identifiers

PMID39856977
PMCPMC11764797

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.