Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856725›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Prevalence of occult endometrial carcinoma in patients with endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia who underwent hysterectomy.

Waraphon Thongsang, Sompop Kuljarusnont, Suchanan Hanamornroongruang, Irene Ruengkhachorn

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Waraphon ThongsangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3602-208X
Sompop KuljarusnontDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand. sompop.kul@mahidol.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-0839
Suchanan HanamornroongruangDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4392-0811
Irene RuengkhachornDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-7479

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the prevalence of occult endometrial carcinoma in patients with endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) post-hysterectomy and identify pre-hysterectomy risk factors predictive of occult carcinoma.

methodsThis retrospective study included patients diagnosed with EIN between 2007 and 2021 who underwent hysterectomy as primary treatment. An expert gynecologic pathologist reviewed pathological slides. Data collected from medical records included demographic and gynecologic information, sonographic findings, and surgical and pathological outcomes. The prevalence of occult endometrial carcinoma was calculated. Descriptive statistics evaluated carcinoma incidence, and logistic regression analysis identified independent risk factors.

resultsA total of 113 patients were evaluated. The median time to hysterectomy was 9.1 weeks (range 5.8-12.8 weeks). Post-hysterectomy, 36 patients (31.8%) were diagnosed with endometrial carcinoma, all endometrioid type. Of these, 88.9% were stage I per the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics classification system, and 11.1% were at high risk for nodal metastasis. Predictive factors for occult carcinoma included the intraoperative gross lesion size (2 cm or larger and less than 2 cm) and endometrial aspiration. Adjusted odds ratios were 6.723 (95% CI 2.338 to 19.333) for lesions 2 cm or larger, 3.381 (95% CI 1.128 to 10.132) for lesions less than 2 cm, and 2.752 (95% CI 1.092 to 6.936) for endometrial aspiration.

conclusionsOccult endometrial carcinoma was identified in 31.8% of patients with a pre-hysterectomy EIN diagnosis. The significant predictors were endometrial aspiration and the presence of a gross lesion during surgery.

Indexed as

Carcinoma in SituEndometrial NeoplasmsHysterectomyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrevalencePrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCancerEINEndometrial intraepithelial neoplasiaEndometriumOccult endometrial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39856725
PMCPMC11763159

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.