Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856712›Full record

ReviewCell communication and signaling : CCS2025

Glutamine and cancer: metabolism, immune microenvironment, and therapeutic targets.

Ding Nan, Weiping Yao, Luanluan Huang, Ruiqi Liu, Xiaoyan Chen, Wenjie Xia, Hailong Sheng, Haibo Zhang, Xiaodong Liang, Yanwei Lu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Overcoming tumour resistance in cancer immunotherapy through predictive and pharmacodynamic biomarkers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Glutamine metabolic enzymes: to filament or not to filament?Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ding Nan *School of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Weiping Yao *Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Luanluan HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ruiqi LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaoyan ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wenjie XiaDepartment of Breast Surgery, General Surgery, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hailong ShengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Haibo ZhangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. zhbdoctor@163.com.
Xiaodong LiangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. lxdctopone@sina.com.
Yanwei LuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. 309960266@qq.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203377National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473238Research Center for Lung Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhejiang Province JBZX-202007Zhejiang Health Science and Technology Project 2025KY031Zhejiang natural science foundation of China LQ22H160036Zhejiang natural science foundation of China LY24H160022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in human serum, and it can provide carbon and nitrogen for biosynthesis, which is crucial for proliferating cells. Moreover, it is widely known that glutamine metabolism is reprogrammed in cancer cells. Many cancer cells undergo metabolic reprogramming targeting glutamine, increasing its uptake to meet their rapid proliferation demands. An increasing amount of study is being done on the particular glutamine metabolic pathways in cancer cells.Further investigation into the function of glutamine in immune cells is warranted given the critical role these cells play in the fight against cancer. Immune cells use glutamine for a variety of biological purposes, including the growth, differentiation, and destruction of cancer cells. With the encouraging results of cancer immunotherapy in recent years, more investigation into the impact of glutamine metabolism on immune cell function in the cancer microenvironment could lead to the discovery of new targets and therapeutic approaches.Oral supplementation with glutamine also enhances the immune capabilities of cancer patients, improves the sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and improves prognosis. The unique metabolism of glutamine in cancer cells, its function in various immune cells, the impact of inhibitors of glutamine metabolism, and the therapeutic use of glutamine supplements are all covered in detail in this article.

Indexed as

GlutamineMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumansGlutamineCancerGlutaminase inhibitorsGlutamine antimetabolitesGlutamine metabolismImmune cells

Identifiers

PMID39856712
PMCPMC11760113

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.