Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856711›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2025

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of Australian dairy goat farmers towards the control of gastrointestinal parasites.

Endris A Ali, Ghazanfar Abbas, Ian Beveridge, Sandra Baxendell, Berwyn Squire, Mark A Stevenson, Abdul Ghafar, Abdul Jabbar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Endris A AliMelbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, VIC, 3030, Australia.
Ghazanfar AbbasMelbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, VIC, 3030, Australia.
Ian BeveridgeMelbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, VIC, 3030, Australia.
Sandra BaxendellGoat Veterinary Consultancies - goatvetoz, Keperra, QLD, 4054, Australia.
Berwyn SquireDepartment of Energy, Environment and Climate Action, Swan Hill, VIC, 3585, Australia.
Mark A StevensonMelbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, VIC, 3030, Australia.
Abdul GhafarMelbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, VIC, 3030, Australia.
Abdul JabbarMelbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, VIC, 3030, Australia. jabbara@unimelb.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal parasites such as nematodes and coccidia are responsible for significant economic losses in the goat industry globally. An indiscriminate use of antiparasitic drugs, primarily registered for use in sheep and cattle, in goats has resulted in drug-resistant gastrointestinal parasites. Very little is known about the gastrointestinal parasite control practices used by Australian dairy goat farmers that are pivotal for achieving sustainable control of economically important parasites. The study reported here provides insights into gastrointestinal parasite control practices of Australian dairy goat farmers based on responses to an online survey.

methodsThe questionnaire comprised 58 questions on farm demography, husbandry and grazing management, knowledge of gastrointestinal parasites and their importance in dairy goats, diagnosis of infections, antiparasitic drugs and alternate control options. After a pilot survey (n = 15 respondents), a link to the questionnaire was available to all (n = 456) registered members of the Dairy Goat Society of Australia Ltd from 17 April to 16 June 2023. Multiple correspondence analyses (MCA) were performed to explore the association between selected parasite control practices.

resultsA total of 66 (14%) respondents completed the questionnaire. Of these, 74% (49/66) observed parasite-related illnesses in their goats; two-thirds of them assessed worms burden using faecal egg counts (FECs), with 26% (39/149) deworming their goats based on the results of the FECs. Most respondents (97%; 183/188) perceived that gastrointestinal parasites caused production losses and ranked Haemonchus contortus as the most important parasite. Anitparasitic drugs were used by 94% (62/66) of respondents, with the most frequently used anthelmintics being a commercial combination of four anthelmintics (levamisole, closantel, albendazole and abamectin), benzimidazoles and macrocyclic lactones. Most respondents (77%; 51/66) were unaware of anthelmintic resistance on their property. MCA results delineated two clusters of gastrointestinal parasites management.

conclusionsThis study provides insights into the demography of Australian dairy goat farms, the husbandry and grazing practices used by dairy goat farmers, their knowledge regarding gastrointestinal parasites and their practices for internal parasite control, thereby paving the way for tackling drug resistance in gastrointestinal parasites in dairy goats.

Indexed as

FarmersGoat DiseasesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticAnimal HusbandryAnimalsAnthelminticsAustraliaDairyingFecesFemaleGoatsHumansMaleParasite Egg CountSurveys and QuestionnairesAnthelminticsAnthelmintic resistanceAnthelminticsDairy goatsGastrointestinal parasitesHaemonchus contortusQuestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID39856711
PMCPMC11761722

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.