Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856704›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2025

Exploring the therapeutic effect of human recombinant IL11 on lesioned OA human osteochondral explants.

Margo Tuerlings, Evelyn Houtman, Elisa J H Muusers, Janneke Simon, Maurice W de Haan, Ilja Boone, Yolande F M Ramos, Rachid Mahdad, Ingrid Meulenbelt

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Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Margo TuerlingsDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Section Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Evelyn HoutmanDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Section Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Elisa J H MuusersDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Section Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Janneke SimonDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Section Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Maurice W de HaanDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Section Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Ilja BooneDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Section Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Yolande F M RamosDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Section Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Rachid MahdadDepartment Orthopaedics, Alrijne Hospital, Leiderdorp, Netherlands.
Ingrid MeulenbeltDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Section Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands. i.meulenbelt@lumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore IL11 co-expression profiles in our previously reported RNA-sequencing dataset of OA articular cartilage, in interaction with IL6, and to investigate the effects of hrIL11 administration as potential therapeutic strategy for OA articular cartilage using our biomimetic aged human osteochondral explant model of OA.

methodsWe used RNA-sequencing datasets of macroscopically preserved and lesioned OA articular cartilage (N = 35 patients). Spearman correlations were calculated between IL11 and IL6 expression levels and genes expressed in cartilage (N = 20048 genes). Osteochondral explants were isolated from macroscopically preserved and lesioned areas of the joint and were kept in culture for two weeks, with or without exposure to 200ng/ml hrIL11.

resultsWe found no overlap in correlating genes between IL11 and IL6, indicating their distinct roles in articular cartilage. Moreover, we identified more genes being correlated to IL11 in the lesioned compared to preserved articular cartilage (N = 203 and 106 genes, respectively). Upon treatment of ex vivo OA articular cartilage with hrIL11, we overall observed unbeneficial effects on chondrocyte phenotype, as illustrated by upregulation of MMP13, EPAS1, RUNX2, and POSTN. We did not observe significant differences in Mankin scores upon addition of hrIL11.

conclusionThe current study showed that treatment of OA articular cartilage with hrIL11 is unlikely to be beneficial despite previous indications of hrIL11 as potential druggable target. These findings underscore the importance of functionally investigating OA risk genes. Better understanding of IL11 signaling and the underlying pathways is necessary towards the development of OA treatment strategy.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularInterleukin-11OsteoarthritisAgedChondrocytesFemaleHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedRecombinant ProteinsIL11 protein, humanInterleukin-11Interleukin-6Recombinant ProteinsIL11OsteoarthritisOsteochondral explants

Identifiers

PMID39856704
PMCPMC11761764

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.