Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856684›Full record

ReviewCell communication and signaling : CCS2025

Targeting HGF/c-MET signaling to regulate the tumor microenvironment: Implications for counteracting tumor immune evasion.

Yang Xia, Chunye Huang, Min Zhong, Hongguang Zhong, Ruiwen Ruan, Jianping Xiong, Yangyang Yao, Jing Zhou, Jun Deng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Cytokines and cancer-associated fibroblasts.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Tumor cell intrinsic mechanisms of immune escape.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Review
  12. Targeting Tumor-Associated Macrophages and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts to Overcome Therapeutic Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yang Xia *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Chunye Huang *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Min Zhong *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Hongguang Zhong *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Ruiwen RuanDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Jianping XiongDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Yangyang YaoDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China. yyyao@ncu.edu.cn.
Jing ZhouDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China. cherishingjing@163.com.
Jun DengDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China. dengjun19871106@ncu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Jiangxi Province "Double Thousand Program" jxsq2023201108the Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation 20232BAB216087the Jiangxi Provincial Young Talents Project 20204BCJ23016the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202869the Science and Technology Department of Jiangxi Province 20202BABL216050Wellcome Trust 338937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) along with its receptor (c-MET) are crucial in preserving standard cellular physiological activities, and imbalances in the c-MET signaling pathway can lead to the development and advancement of tumors. It has been extensively demonstrated that immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can result in prolonged remission in certain patients. Nevertheless, numerous preclinical studies have shown that MET imbalance hinders the effectiveness of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 treatments through various mechanisms. Consequently, clarifying the link between the c-MET signaling pathway and the tumor microenvironment (TME), as well as uncovering the effects of anti-MET treatment on ICI therapy, is crucial for enhancing the outlook for tumor patients. In this review, we examine the impact of abnormal activation of the HGF/c-MET signaling pathway on the control of the TME and the processes governing PD-L1 expression in cancer cells. The review thoroughly examines both clinical and practical evidence regarding the use of c-MET inhibitors alongside PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, emphasizing that focusing on c-MET with immunotherapy enhances the effectiveness of treating MET tumors exhibiting elevated PD-L1 expression.

Indexed as

Hepatocyte Growth FactorNeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metSignal TransductionTumor EscapeTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsHepatocyte Growth FactorHGF protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-met1/PDCellularL1 inhibitors, cMesenchymal epithelial transition factor, Tumor microenvironment, PDMET inhibitors, HGF/cMET signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID39856684
PMCPMC11762533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.