Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856595›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Effects of green manuring on chemical characteristics and microecology of tobacco-growing soil in central henan.

Wei Liu, Xiaolong Chen, Yuanyuan Zhao, Hongzhi Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wei LiuCollege of Tobacco Science/Research Center for Tobacco Harm Reduction/Tobacco Cultivation Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, People's Republic of China.
Xiaolong ChenHenan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Henan, 450016, People's Republic of China.
Yuanyuan ZhaoCollege of Tobacco Science/Research Center for Tobacco Harm Reduction/Tobacco Cultivation Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, People's Republic of China.
Hongzhi ShiCollege of Tobacco Science/Research Center for Tobacco Harm Reduction/Tobacco Cultivation Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, People's Republic of China. Shihongzhi@henau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explored green manuring effects on microecology, carbon/nitrogen levels, and enzyme activity in tobacco-growing soils.

methodsAfter 30,000 kg·hm⁻² overpressure and 28 days of natural decomposition, plants (Hordeum vulgare L. (DM), Secale cereale L. (HM), Medicago sativa L. (MX), Vicia dasycarpa Ten. (SZ), Brassica napus L. (YC), and Astragalus sinicus L. (ZY)) were grown in a lab to analyze changes in carbon and nitrogen components, microbial community structure, and enzyme activities in the soil.

resultsThe results showed improved soil nutrition and increased organic matter, nitrate-nitrogen, and ammonium-nitrogen levels. Except for MX, the other treatments markedly enhanced carbon/nitrogen in the soil microbial biomass. Compared to the CK treatment, the HM treatment boosted alkaline phosphatase and catalase activities by 20.54% and 61.98%, respectively, and increased the soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen content by 99.59% and 61.07%, respectively. Green manuring altered bacterial and fungal community structures. Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, Acidobacteria, Planctomycotes, and Gemmatimonadetes were the dominant bacterial communities. MX significantly increased the abundance of Bacteroidetes. Over half of all soil fungi were Ascomycota, with SZ substantially increasing their abundance. LEfSe analysis revealed 29 differential bacterial and fungal species (LDA > 3.5); fungi comprised 29 distinct species in six treatments (LDA > 4), with the exception of the YC treatment. Fusarium and Mortierella were positively correlated with sucrase and urease activities and negatively correlated with other markers, whereas Sphingomonas was strongly negatively correlated with UE and positively correlated with other indicators. HM showed the highest relative abundance of genes related to the tricarboxylic acid cycle (icd), starch breakdown (malZ), nitrification process (amoABC, hao), and nitrogen fixation process (nifK, nifD, nifH). Secale cereale L. manuring effectively improved the carbon sequestration and nitrogen mineralization capacity of soil microorganisms.

conclusionGreen manuring improved soil nutrition and microecology, controlling bacterial community composition, with optimal results when turning Secale cereale L. first.

Indexed as

AgricultureNicotianaSoilSoil MicrobiologyBacteriaBiomassCarbonChinaFungiNitrogenCarbonNitrogenSoilCarbon nitrogen conversionGreen manuringRelated gene abundanceSoil microecologyTobacco-growing soil

Identifiers

PMID39856595
PMCPMC11761188

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.