Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856587›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

The influence of respiratory infections on Henoch-Schönlein purpura in children.

Bili Wang, Wenqing Xiang, Zhouyue Zhu, Hongqiang Shen

Abstract read
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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bili Wang *National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, National Children's Regional Medical Center, the Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Wenqing Xiang *National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, National Children's Regional Medical Center, the Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Zhouyue ZhuZhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute (ZJU-UoE Institute), University School of Medicine, International Campus, Zhejiang University, Haining, 314400, Zhejiang, China.
Hongqiang ShenNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health, National Children's Regional Medical Center, the Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China. shenhq@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the influence of respiratory infections on the onset of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP) in children, along with exploring potential underlying mechanisms.

methodThe present study conducted a statistical analysis on renal involvement indicators in 296 children with HSP who came to the Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University, as well as the IgA levels in 400 children with respiratory infections and 400 children with HSP.

resultsCompared with the control group, children with HSP exhibited a significant increase in urine red blood cell count, urine microalbuminuria, and urine protein/creatinine ratio (P < 0.001). The monthly outpatient visits for children with respiratory infections exhibited a similar pattern to those with HSP, demonstrating a heightened prevalence during the autumn and winter. The level of IgA in children with respiratory infections and HSP were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.001).

conclusionHSP can give rise to complications such as renal involvement. There exists a certain correlation between respiratory infections and the occurrence of HSP, which may be attributed to the elevation of IgA induced by respiratory infections. In conclusion, children with HSP should reinforce protective measures during the peak influenza season in order to prevent respiratory infections.

Indexed as

IgA VasculitisRespiratory Tract InfectionsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin AInfantMaleSeasonsImmunoglobulin AHenoch-Schönlein PurpuraIgARenal involvementRespiratory infections

Identifiers

PMID39856587
PMCPMC11763152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.