Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856407›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2025

The misleading terminology of minor amputation of the lower limb.

Sebastian Benner, Paula Philine Heuser, Miriam Rüsseler, Eva Herrmann, Johannes Harbering, Philipp Schippers, Reinhard Hoffmann, Sebastian Fischer

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sebastian BennerBG Rehabilitation Center, Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, 60389, Frankfurt, Germany.
Paula Philine HeuserDepartment of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, 60389, Frankfurt, Germany.
Miriam RüsselerInstitute for Medical Education and Clinical Simulation, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Eva HerrmannInstitute of Biostatistics and Mathematical Modelling, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Johannes HarberingDepartment for Septic Bone Surgery, Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, 60389, Frankfurt, Germany.
Philipp SchippersDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg, University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Reinhard HoffmannDepartment for Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, 60389, Frankfurt, Germany.
Sebastian FischerDepartment of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, 60389, Frankfurt, Germany. Sebastian.Fischer@BGU-Frankfurt.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA pronounced loss of function of the lower limb of various origins, especially with an infection-related course, may require a minor (MIN) or major (MAJ) amputation of the lower limb. Our aim was to contrast the underlying etiology, including previous trauma, surgical procedure, and the subsequent function.

methodsBetween 2012 and 2022, 366 lower limb amputations were considered. After excluding isolated toe amputations and knee disarticulations, 80 amputations of 77 patients (66 male; 11 female; mean age: 57.2 years) were included in this monocentric retrospective study and their clinical outcome was evaluated. Briefly, 23 patients underwent MIN and 54 patients, including three bilateral cases, underwent MAJ. Patient demographics, etiology, level of amputation, prosthesis fitting, mobility based on the K-Level categories, SF-12 questionnaire, PLUS-M 12-item short form, and problems in coping with everyday life were recorded. The mean follow-up period was 3.9 years.

resultsThe mean SF-12 score of all patients was 36.9 (MIN: 37.24; MAJ: 36.85) for the physical summary component and 50.0 (MIN: 52.32; MAJ: 48.46) for the mental summary component; the mean Plus-M 12 score was 49.5 (MIN: 50,08; MAJ: 48,46) (p > 0.05). K-level 3 was the most common in all patients (MIN: 47.8%, MAJ: 42.6%), defined as an unrestricted outdoor walker.

conclusionWith MIN and MAJ results comparable in all scores and queries, it emphasizes the fact that even supposedly lower-limb MIN represents a considerable impairment of coping with daily life. If there is no prospect of preserving the limb, early transtibial amputation should be considered. However, our results support the good outcome despite lower-limb MAJ through modern prosthetic fitting.

Indexed as

Amputation, SurgicalLower ExtremityTerminology as TopicAdultAgedArtificial LimbsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAmputation levelsK-level of amputeesMajor amputationMinor amputationProsthesisProsthesis fitting

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.