Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856380›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Evaluation of keratinized tissue augmentation using amnion/chorion allograft vs. autogenous connective tissue in implant therapy: a retrospective study.

Nicola De Angelis, Paolo Pesce, Zethy Hanum Kassim, Catherine Yumang, Domenico Baldi, Maria Menini

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicola De Angelis *Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, Unit of Implant and Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Genoa, Largo R. Benzi 10 , 16121 , Genova, Italy.
Paolo Pesce *Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, Unit of Implant and Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Genoa, Largo R. Benzi 10 , 16121 , Genova, Italy. paolo.pesce@unige.it.
Zethy Hanum KassimDental Faculty- Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Technology MARA Sungai Buloh, Sungai Buloh, Malaysia.
Catherine YumangPrivate Practice, Acqui Terme (AL), Province of Alessandria, Italy.
Domenico BaldiDepartment of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, Unit of Implant and Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Genoa, Largo R. Benzi 10 , 16121 , Genova, Italy.
Maria MeniniDepartment of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, Unit of Implant and Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Genoa, Largo R. Benzi 10 , 16121 , Genova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSuccessful implant therapy must also ensure the integration of the soft tissues around the crown/abutment emergence profile. The existing literature does not consistently agree on the necessity of a minimal amount of keratinized tissue (KT), though it appears advantageous for the long-term stability and aesthetics of implants. The purpose of this clinical retrospective study is to compare the effectiveness of amnion/chorion membrane and autogenous subepithelial connective tissue in increasing the keratinized mucosa and maintaining it over a 5-year follow-up.

methodsTwenty patients who had previously undergone implant surgery were included in the study. Ten patients had received the allograft (Group 1) and ten had received autogenous connective tissue (Group 2).An independent examiner retrospectively analyzed the patient records at 7, 15, and 60 days, and five years post-procedure. Data from these observations were collected and analyzed using SPSS Statistics, version 25. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted.

resultsAll patients exhibited an increase in KT. For Group 1, the mean KT width measurements were 1.27 ± 0.46 mm at the initial evaluation, increasing to 2.00 ± 0.38 mm, 2.80 ± 0.78 mm, 3.27 ± 0.80 mm, and 3.01 ± 0.68 mm at 7, 15, and 60 days post-surgery (with prosthesis delivery on day 60), and five years after prosthetic rehabilitation, respectively.

conclusionsWithin the limitations of this retrospective clinical study, both amnion/chorion and connective tissue show significant potential for KT expansion when used in conjunction with implant surgery. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The use of allografts, due their low morbidity, and acceptable results should be considered as a viable option for soft tissues augmentations.

Indexed as

AmnionChorionConnective TissueDental Implantation, EndosseousDental ImplantsAdultAllograftsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDental ImplantsBiological widthDental implantsPeri-implant mucosaSoft tissues allograft

Identifiers

PMID39856380
PMCPMC11761530

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