Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856213›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2025

Dual anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 blockade in metastatic basal cell carcinoma.

Sandip P Patel, Eleanor Cano-Linson, Young Kwang Chae, Shiruyeh Schokrpur, Christopher D Lao, Benjamin C Powers, Adrienne I Victor, Adedayo A Onitilo, Sarah Shin, Naoko Takebe and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02834013 (DART), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02834013 phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

DART: Dual Anti-CTLA-4 and Anti-PD-1 Blockade in Rare Tumors

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2017 to 2027Enrolled798ConditionsAcinar Cell Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma, Adrenal Gland PheochromocytomaArmsBiospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography, Echocardiography Test, Ipilimumab, Magnetic Resonance Imaging
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Sandip P Patel *University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA, USA. patel@ucsd.edu.
Eleanor Cano-LinsonSWOG Statistical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Young Kwang Chae *Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. young.chae@northwestern.edu.
Shiruyeh SchokrpurUniversity of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9441-9547
Christopher D LaoUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Benjamin C PowersUniversity of Kansas Cancer Center, Overland Park, KS, USA.
Adrienne I VictorUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Adedayo A OnitiloMarshfield Medical Center-Weston, Weston, WI, USA.
Sarah ShinNational Cancer Institute, Developmental Therapeutics Clinic, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Naoko TakebeNational Cancer Institute, Developmental Therapeutics Clinic, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sara ThrelkelSWOG Statistical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Christine M McLeodSWOG Data Operations Center/ Cancer Research And Biostatistics, Seattle, WA, USA.
Helen X ChenNational Cancer Institute, Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Elad SharonDana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Megan OthusSWOG Statistical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Christopher W RyanOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Charles D BlankeSWOG Group Chair's Office, Oregon Health & Science University, Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, USA.
Razelle Kurzrock *University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA, USA. rkurzrock@mcw.edu.

Funding

Member Site CoreU10CA180821 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Evanthia Galanis · 2014 to 2026
$177.3M
Project-006U10CA180820 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Peter J ODwyer · 2014 to 2026
$167.6M
SWOG Network Group Operations Center of the NCTNU10CA180888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI PRIMO N. LARA · 2014 to 2026
$152.1M
SWOG Statistics & Data Management Center complex - extension supplement for GY06U10CA180819 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Michael L. LeBlanc · 2014 to 2026
$115.2M
OSU as a Network Lead Academic Participating Site for the NCI NCTNUG1CA233331 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI John L. Hays, Dwight H. Owen · 2019 to 2026
$8.9M
Northwestern University Lead Academic Participating Site Supplement Year 2UG1CA233320 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BENSON, AL B, MATEI, DANIELA E · 2019 to 2025
$5.5M
Hutchinson Center as Lead Academic Participating Site (U10)U10CA180828 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI APPELBAUM, FREDERICK · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180819NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180820NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180821NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180828NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180888NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233320NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233331U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA180888 CA180819 U10CA180820 CA180821 CA233331 CA233320 CA180828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the basal cell cancer (BCC) cohort of the SWOG/NCI 1609 Dual Anti-CTLA-4 & Anti-PD-1 blockade in Rare Tumors (DART), a phase II prospective, multicenter basket trial of nivolumab and ipilimumab. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) (RECIST v1.1). Overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and toxicity were secondary endpoints. Sixteen patients with advanced/metastatic BCC were evaluable. The ORR was 31% (95% CI, 19-50%), and the 12-month OS, 75% (95% CI, 57-100%). Median PFS was 9.3 months (95% CI, 3.3-NA). Of 15 patients evaluable for clinical benefit, five partial responses (PRs) and five stable disease >6 months (total = 10/15 (66.7%)) were seen. The most common toxicities included fatigue (37.5%), pruritis (31.3%), and diarrhea (25%). In patients with advanced/metastatic BCC, ipilimumab and nivolumab produced an ORR of 31% and prolonged (>6 months) PFS in 73% of patients, with seven PFS/iPFS of >1 year, including one with prior anti-PD-1. ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02834013 (Registered 7/15/2016; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02834013 ).

Identifiers

PMID39856213
PMCPMC11759674

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.