Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856138›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Imaging cells and nanoparticles using modulated optically computed phase microscopy.

Xuan Liu, Rupak Bhakta, Emily Kryvorutsky, Yuanwei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xuan LiuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA. xliu@njit.edu.
Rupak BhaktaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA.
Emily KryvorutskyDepartment of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Jordan Hu College of Science and Liberal Arts, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA.
Yuanwei ZhangDepartment of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Jordan Hu College of Science and Liberal Arts, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA.

Funding

Multi-modality optical imaging of single-cell dynamics using supercontinuum light sourceR15GM148990 · NIGMS · NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LIU, XUAN · 2023 to 2023
$528k
Optically computed compressive OCT for ultra-high speed phase-resolved dynamic imagingR21GM140438 · NIGMS · NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LIU, XUAN · 2021 to 2022
$422k
New Jersey Health Foundation PC 25-24NIGMS NIH HHS 1R15GM148990-01NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM148990NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM140438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticles (NPs) have been successfully used as drug delivery systems. To develop and optimize NP-based drug delivery systems, it is essential to understand the dynamics of cell-NP interactions. Quantitative phase imaging techniques enable label-free imaging and have the potential to reveal how cells interact with NPs. To measure the subtle motion at cellular and subcellular scales, it requires a high phase sensitivity and a high spatial resolution. However, phase imaging techniques are limited by an intrinsic tradeoff between sensitivity and resolution. To overcome the tradeoff, we develop a technology termed as modulated optically computed phase microscopy (M-OCPM) based on low coherence interferometry and optical computation. The key innovation of M-OCPM is to utilize optical computation that performs Fourier transform of the interferometric spectra, imposes temporal modulation on the interference signal, and circumvents the sensitivity-resolution tradeoff. We evaluated the performance of M-OCPM using various samples, and demonstrated its label-free imaging capability, high sensitivity (nanometer scale displacement sensitivity) and high resolution (~ 250 nm). Particularly, we imaged NPs along with cultured cells and showed different signal characteristics for NPs that were adhered to the cells or in the cell culture medium. Our results clearly demonstrated the feasibility of M-OCPM in studying cell-NP interactions.

Indexed as

MicroscopyNanoparticlesHumansInterferometry

Identifiers

PMID39856138
PMCPMC11760360

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.