Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856118›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Liver-innervating vagal sensory neurons are indispensable for the development of hepatic steatosis and anxiety-like behavior in diet-induced obese mice.

Jiyeon Hwang, Sangbhin Lee, Junichi Okada, Li Liu, Jeffrey E Pessin, Streamson C Chua, Gary J Schwartz, Young-Hwan Jo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pharmaceutical biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Peripheral Neuropathy in Metabolic Stress.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Hypothalamus-liver talks: whispers in the language of metabolism.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Mechanistic insights into the liver-brain axis during chronic liver disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiyeon HwangThe Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA.
Sangbhin LeeThe Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA.
Junichi OkadaThe Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2860-5672
Li LiuThe Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-2792
Jeffrey E PessinThe Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA.
Streamson C ChuaThe Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA.
Gary J SchwartzThe Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-5553
Young-Hwan JoThe Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA. young-hwan.jo@einsteinmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6939-8000

Funding

Stable Isotope and Metabolomics CoreP60DK020541 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PESSIN, JEFFREY E. · 1986 to 2014
$29.8M
Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY E. PESSIN · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
SUPPORT FOR THE ROSE F KENNEDY IDDRC P50P50HD105352 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SOPHIE MOLHOLM, Steven Upshaw Walkley · 2021 to 2026
$7.0M
The Mediator complex in the coordinate regulation of lipogenic gene expressionR01DK110063 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ELISCOVICH, CAROLINA INES, PESSIN, JEFFREY E. · 2016 to 2025
$5.9M
Energy Homeostasis: GABAergic and Non-GABAergic POMC NeuronsR01DK092246 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JO, YOUNG-HWAN · 2012 to 2021
$3.7M
Functional identification of vagal sensory neurons innervating the liverR01AT011653 · NCCIH · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI JO, YOUNG-HWAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Role of cholinergic innervation of the liverR01DK134333 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI YOUNG-HWAN JO, GARY J SCHWARTZ · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Energy Homeostasis: GABAergic and Non-GABAergic POMC neuronsR56DK092246 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JO, YOUNG-HWAN · 2017 to 2017
$334k
Role of hypothalamic MAGEL2 in motivationR03MH137614 · NIMH · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI JO, YOUNG-HWAN · 2024 to 2024
$168k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT011653NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105352NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092246NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110063NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK134333NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK092246NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH137614U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) DK020541U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) DK092246U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) DK110063U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH137614U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research AT011653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The visceral organ-brain axis, mediated by vagal sensory neurons, is essential for maintaining various physiological functions. Here, we investigate the impact of liver-projecting vagal sensory neurons on energy balance, hepatic steatosis, and anxiety-like behavior in mice under obesogenic conditions. A small subset of vagal sensory neurons innervate the liver and project centrally to the nucleus of the tractus solitarius, area postrema, and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus, and peripherally to the periportal areas in the liver. The loss of these neurons prevents diet-induced obesity, and these outcomes are associated with increased energy expenditure. Although males and females exhibit improved glucose homeostasis following disruption of liver-projecting vagal sensory neurons, only male mice display increased insulin sensitivity. Furthermore, the loss of liver-projecting vagal sensory neurons limits the progression of hepatic steatosis. Intriguingly, mice lacking liver-innervating vagal sensory neurons also exhibit less anxiety-like behavior compared to control mice. Modulation of the liver-brain axis may aid in designing effective treatments for both psychiatric and metabolic disorders associated with obesity and MAFLD.

Indexed as

AnxietyFatty LiverLiverObesitySensory Receptor CellsVagus NerveAnimalsDiet, High-FatEnergy MetabolismFemaleInsulin ResistanceMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Obese

Identifiers

PMID39856118
PMCPMC11759694

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.