Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856105›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Size-controlled assembly of phase separated protein condensates with interfacial protein cages.

Hyeok Jin Oh, Yongsuk Lee, Haerang Hwang, Kibeom Hong, Hyeongjoo Choi, Jin Young Kang, Yongwon Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Intrinsic Disorder as a Biomimetic Design Paradigm.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Protein oxidation in crowded environments.The Biochemical journal · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Supersaturation, Nucleation, and Phase Separation of Mesoscopic Systems.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Stabilization of Condensate Interfaces Using Dynamic Protein Insertion.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hyeok Jin Oh *Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0844-6618
Yongsuk Lee *Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4739-6932
Haerang HwangDepartment of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Kibeom HongDepartment of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7648-3761
Hyeongjoo ChoiDepartment of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jin Young KangDepartment of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-7890
Yongwon JungDepartment of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. ywjung@kaist.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1034-9797

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phase separation of specific proteins into liquid-like condensates is a key mechanism for forming membrane-less organelles, which organize diverse cellular processes in space and time. These protein condensates hold immense potential as biomaterials capable of containing specific sets of biomolecules with high densities and dynamic liquid properties. Despite their appeal, methods to manipulate protein condensate materials remain largely unexplored. Here, we present a one-pot assembly method to assemble coalescence-resistant protein condensates, ranging from a few μm to 100 nm in sizes, with surface-stabilizing protein cages. We discover that large protein cages (~30 nm), finely tuned to interact with condensates, efficiently localize on condensate surfaces and prevent the merging (coalescence) of condensates during phase separation. We precisely control condensate diameters by modulating condensate/cage ratios. In addition, the 3D structures of intact protein condensates with interfacial cages are visualized with cryo-electron tomography (ET). This work offers a versatile platform for designing size-controlled, surface-engineered protein condensate materials.

Indexed as

Biomolecular CondensatesProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyElectron Microscope TomographyProteins

Identifiers

PMID39856105
PMCPMC11760349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.