Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856068›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Optimising deep learning models for ophthalmological disorder classification.

S Vidivelli, P Padmakumari, C Parthiban, A DharunBalaji, R Manikandan, Amir H Gandomi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S VidivelliSchool of Computing, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India.
P PadmakumariSchool of Computing, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India.
C ParthibanDepartment of CSE, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India.
A DharunBalajiDepartment of CSE, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India.
R ManikandanSchool of Computing, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India.
Amir H GandomiFaculty of Engineering & Information Systems, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia. gandomi@uts.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fundus imaging, a technique for recording retinal structural components and anomalies, is essential for observing and identifying ophthalmological diseases. Disorders such as hypertension, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy are indicated by structural alterations in the optic disc, blood vessels, fovea, and macula. Patients frequently deal with various ophthalmological conditions in either one or both eyes. In this article, we have used different deep learning models for the categorisation of ophthalmological disorders into multiple classes and multiple labels utilising transfer learning-based convolutional neural network (CNN) methods. The Ocular Disease Intelligent Recognition (ODIR) database is used for experiments, and it contains fundus images of the patient's left and right eyes. We compared the performance of two different optimisers, Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and Adam, separately. The best result was achieved using the MobileNet model with the Adam optimiser, yielding a testing accuracy of 89.64%.

Indexed as

Deep LearningEye DiseasesDatabases, FactualDiabetic RetinopathyFundus OculiGlaucomaHumansNeural Networks, ComputerAdamDenseNetLenetResNetStochastic gradient descentTransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID39856068
PMCPMC11761062

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.