ArticleBiological psychiatry2025
Characterizing Brainstem GLP-1 Control of Sensory-Specific Satiety in Male and Female Rats Across the Estrous Cycle.
Article in Biological psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nucleus of the solitary tract regulation of cue-induced appetitive behaviors via midbrain dopamine neurons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Article
- The lateral septum orchestrates state-dependent modulation of associative threat memory dynamics across the ovarian hormone cycle.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The estrous cycle moderates the food and body weight suppressive effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonism.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Brain-Derived GLP-1-Understanding the Physiological Function and Anti-obesity Potential of Preproglucagon Neurons.Endocrinology · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMeal variety promotes overconsumption by delaying sensory-specific satiety (SSS), the transient reduction in reward value of a recently consumed food. Despite its role in meal cessation, the neuroendocrine mechanisms that underlie SSS are largely unknown.
methodsHere, we developed a preclinical model of SSS wherein rats consume more of a different food compared with the same food presented again, leading to greater caloric intake. Using pharmacological and molecular approaches targeting the brainstem, we investigated the involvement of the satiation signal glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in mediating SSS in male rats (n = 96) and in female rats (n = 85) across their estrous cycle. We also evaluated the sufficiency of the hormone estradiol to modulate GLP-1 and SSS.
resultsIn males, brainstem GLP-1 receptors (GLP-1Rs) were necessary for the SSS-induced decrease in same food intake, while agonizing brainstem GLP-1Rs was sufficient to attenuate overconsumption of the different food. Female rats showed SSS in an estrous cycle-dependent manner and did not consume more of the different food in diestrus-to-proestrus and proestrus-to-estrus. However, blockade of brainstem GLP-1Rs restored different food overconsumption. Furthermore, the brainstem's nucleus tractus solitarius and area postrema showed increased expression of the GLP-1 precursor glucagon (Gcg), during diestrus-to-proestrus and proestrus-to-estrus and greater Glp1r expression in proestrus-to-estrus. Similarly, 17β-estradiol injections in males not only increased Glp1r and Gcg expression but also reduced SSS.
conclusionsWe identified a bidirectional role for brainstem GLP-1R signaling in modulating SSS, effects that are estrous cycle dependent. Moreover, our data indicate that estradiol regulates Glp1r and Gcg expression and likely influences SSS.
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