Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39855400›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2025

The Determinants of Toxicity in the Treatment of Prostate Cancer With a Focal, Intraprostatic "Microboost".

Krishnan R Patel, Alan Dal Pra, Erich P Huang, Sarah A Singh, Vivek Verma, Deborah E Citrin, Jeffrey M Ryckman

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Krishnan R PatelRadiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: Krishnan.R.Patel.MD@gmail.com.
Alan Dal PraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Miami Cancer Center, Miami, Florida.
Erich P HuangBiomedical Research Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Sarah A SinghNorthside Hospital Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia.
Vivek VermaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Deborah E CitrinRadiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jeffrey M RyckmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999NCI NIH HHS Y99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA single-phase 3 trial has demonstrated that prostate radiation therapy with a focal, intraprostatic "microboost" can improve disease control without an overall increase in toxicity. It is unclear how these results generalize to other treatment schedules and protocols. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A systematic search of PubMed and the Cochrane review was performed for studies published on or before September 1, 2023. A random-effects meta-analysis was used to pool the cumulative incidence of grade ≥2 (≥G2) acute and late genitourinary (GU) and gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity. Heterogeneity was assessed, and the association of trial-level covariates with toxicity was examined via the subgroup analyses and meta-regression. Odds ratios (ORs) for dose metrics were reported per Gy equivalent dose in 2Gy per fraction (EQD2).

resultsThirty-eight patient cohorts were included. The pooled estimate of the cumulative incidence of ≥G2 acute and late GU toxicity was 25.3% (95% CI, 19.1%-32.8%) and 21.1% (95% CI, 16.7%-26.3%), respectively. Late ≥G2 GI toxicity was less frequent, estimated at 5.6% (95% CI, 3.5%-8.7%) and 6.9% (95% CI, 4.6%-10.1%), respectively. Subgroup factors associated with at least one ≥G2 toxicity category were treatment technique, imaging used for boost volume definition, intrafraction motion management, trial phase, and toxicity grading. Rectal D

conclusionsThe utilization of a microboost seems tolerable across treatment protocols; however, subgroup factors, including the use of intrafraction motion management and the type of imaging modality used, may influence the probability of toxicity. Attention to rectal D

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsRadiation InjuriesGastrointestinal TractHumansMaleOrgans at RiskRadiotherapy DosageRectumUrogenital System

Identifiers

PMID39855400
PMCPMC12276924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.