Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39855053›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2025

Trajectories of intrinsic connectivity one year post pediatric mild traumatic brain injury: Neural injury superimposed on neurodevelopment.

Harm J van der Horn, Tracey V Wick, Josef M Ling, Jessica R McQuaid, Upasana Nathaniel, Samuel D Miller, Divyasree Sasi Kumar, Vadim Zotev, Andrei A Vakhtin, Sephira G Ryman and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Harm J van der HornThe Mind Research Network/LBRI, Albuquerque, NM, USA; University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address: hvanderhorn@mrn.org.
Tracey V WickThe Mind Research Network/LBRI, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Josef M LingThe Mind Research Network/LBRI, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Jessica R McQuaidThe Mind Research Network/LBRI, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Upasana NathanielThe Mind Research Network/LBRI, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Samuel D MillerThe Mind Research Network/LBRI, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Divyasree Sasi KumarThe Mind Research Network/LBRI, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Vadim ZotevThe Mind Research Network/LBRI, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Andrei A VakhtinThe Mind Research Network/LBRI, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Sephira G RymanThe Mind Research Network/LBRI, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Joana CabralLife and Health Sciences Research Institute, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
John P PhillipsThe Mind Research Network/LBRI, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Richard A CampbellDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Robert E SapienDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Andrew R MayerThe Mind Research Network/LBRI, Albuquerque, NM, USA; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA; Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA; Department of Neurology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Funding

The Impact of Diffuse Mild Brain Injury on Clinical Outcomes in ChildrenR01NS098494 · NINDS · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI Andrew Robert Mayer · 2016 to 2026
$7.6M
Pilot Project Program (PPP)P30GM122734 · NIGMS · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI MAYER, ANDREW ROBERT · 2018 to 2022
$7.0M
Siemens MAGNETOM Prisma/Prisma fit upgradeS10OD025313 · OD · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI MAYER, ANDREW ROBERT · 2018 to 2018
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM122734NIH HHS S10 OD025313NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS098494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The developing brain undergoes rapid changes throughout middle childhood and adolescence. The disambiguation of long-term changes in intrinsic activity following pediatric mild traumatic brain injury (pmTBI) from typical development can therefore only be ascertained in longitudinal studies with large sample size and at least three serial assessments. A comprehensive clinical battery and resting-state fMRI data were collected approximately 1-week (N = 263; 8-18 years old), 4-months (N = 192) and 1-year (N = 153) post-injury, with identical visits in a large cohort (N = 228) of age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HC). Results indicated persistent frontocerebellar and thalamic connectivity changes up to 1-year post-injury in pmTBI relative to controls (P's < .001), with similar longitudinal connectivity trajectories (i.e., typical neurodevelopment). Alterations in precuneal midline connectivity (p's < .05) and occupancy of a default mode/limbic dynamic brain state were present only up to 4-months (p's < .001) rather than 1-year (p's > .44) post-injury. However, absent group differences at 1-year post-injury may be explained as pseudo-normalization due to altered longitudinal connectivity trajectories in pmTBI associated with neurodevelopment. Persistent alterations of precuneal connectivity were also associated with lower executive function and long-term memory scores. In conclusion, pmTBI may result in chronic changes to both static and dynamic intrinsic connectivity which further interact with typical neurodevelopment. Longer follow-up studies may be needed to unravel this interaction.

Indexed as

BrainBrain ConcussionNerve NetAdolescentChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysThalamusConcussionConnectivityMild traumatic brain injuryNeurodevelopmentPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID39855053
PMCPMC11908916

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.