Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39854670›Full record

ArticleJCO clinical cancer informatics2025

Delta-Radiomics Using Machine Learning Classifiers With Auxiliary Data Sets to Predict Disease Progression During Magnetic Resonance-Guided Radiotherapy in Adrenal Metastases.

Jesutofunmi A Fajemisin, John M Bryant, Payman G Saghand, Matthew N Mills, Kujtim Latifi, Eduardo G Moros, Vladimir Feygelman, Jessica M Frakes, Sarah E Hoffe, Kathryn E Mittauer and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO clinical cancer informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jesutofunmi A FajemisinMachine Learning Department, H. Lee Moffit Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0003-0732-0317
John M BryantDepartment of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-0207-1991
Payman G SaghandObject Computing Inc, St Louis, MO.
Matthew N MillsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
Kujtim LatifiMachine Learning Department, H. Lee Moffit Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-7968-2571
Eduardo G MorosMachine Learning Department, H. Lee Moffit Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0003-1964-2460
Vladimir FeygelmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
Jessica M FrakesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-1901-0933
Sarah E HoffeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
Kathryn E MittauerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-6213-611X
Tugce KutukDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL.
Rupesh KotechaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL.ORCID 0000-0001-6927-0402
Issam El NaqaMachine Learning Department, H. Lee Moffit Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0001-6023-1132
Stephen A RosenbergMachine Learning Department, H. Lee Moffit Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.

Funding

Optimal Decision Making in Radiotherapy Using Panomics AnalyticsR01CA233487 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI EL NAQA, ISSAM M. · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA233487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdaptive radiotherapy accounts for interfractional anatomic changes. We hypothesize that changes in the gross tumor volumes identified during daily scans could be analyzed using delta-radiomics to predict disease progression events. We evaluated whether an auxiliary data set could improve prediction performance. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe analyzed 108 patients (n = 90 internal; n = 18 external) who received ablative radiotherapy. The internal data set included 42 patients with adrenal cancer, 23 patients with lung cancer, and 25 patients with pancreatic cancer, with the clinical end point of progression-free survival events. The median dose was 50 Gy, which was delivered over five fractions. The delta features are the ratio of the features of the last to first treatment fraction, F5/F1, and the concatenation of the first and last fraction features, F1||F5. Decision tree classifier with and without auxiliary data sets, and the external data set was used exclusively for independent testing of the final models.

resultsDuring internal training, for the F1||F5 model, the inclusion of the lung data set increased our AUC receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC) from 0.53 ± 0.12 to 0.61 ± 0.11, whereas the pancreatic data set increased our AUC-ROC to 0.60 ± 0.14. For the F5/F1 model, the inclusion of the lung auxiliary data increased our AUC-ROC from 0.52 ± 0.13 to 0.65 ± 0.11, whereas it modestly changed by 0.62 ± 0.13 with the pancreas. During external testing, for the F5/F1 model, we reported an AUC-ROC of 0.60 with the lung auxiliary data and 0.43 with the pancreatic data. Also, for the F5||F1 model, we reported an AUC-ROC of 0.70 with the lung auxiliary and 0.60 with the pancreatic data.

conclusionDecision trees provided an explainable model on the external data set. The validation of our model on an external data set may be the first step to biologically adapted radiotherapy recognizing radiomics signals for potential recurrence.

Indexed as

Adrenal Gland NeoplasmsMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedAdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisRadiomicsROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID39854670
PMCPMC12908691

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.