Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39854384›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The effects of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on self-reported interoception and mental health.

Federica Biotti, Melissa Barker, Lara Carr, Hannah Pickard, Rebecca Brewer, Jennifer Murphy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Federica BiottiBarts and the London Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Centre for Psychiatry and Mental Health, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary, University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9566-9094
Melissa BarkerDepartment of Psychology Royal Holloway, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Lara CarrDepartment of Psychology Royal Holloway, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Hannah PickardCentre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Rebecca BrewerDepartment of Psychology Royal Holloway, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Jennifer MurphyDepartment of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtypical interoception has been observed across multiple mental health conditions, including anxiety disorders and depression. Evidence suggests that not only pathological anxiety, but also heightened levels of state anxiety and stress are associated with interoceptive functioning. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the recent Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on self-reported interoception and mental health, and their relationship.

methodsSelf-report measures of interoceptive attention and accuracy, anxiety, stress and depression taken during the pandemic (at three time points) were compared to the same measures taken from comparable samples prior to the pandemic. In the sample collected during the pandemic, the relationship between interoceptive and mental health measures and focus on COVID-19-related news and information, propensity to take objective measures of COVID-19 symptoms, and subjective beliefs concerning COVID-19 symptoms was assessed. Finally, a cross-lagged panel model (CLPM) was used to test directional relationships between self-reported interoceptive and mental health measures across three time points.

resultsHigher self-reported anxiety was associated with a) increased self-reported attention to bodily signals, b) increased focus on COVID-19-related news and information, c) propensity to take objective measures of COVID-19 symptoms, and d) reduced self-reported interoceptive accuracy for bodily signals participants believed were associated with COVID-19. The CLPM revealed a mutual and comparable directional effect from T1 to T2 between interoceptive attention and measures of mental health.

conclusionsImplications of these findings are discussed in the light of existing models and newly proposed accounts of the relationship between interoception and mental health.

Indexed as

COVID-19InteroceptionMental HealthAdultAnxietyAttentionDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Self ReportStress, PsychologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39854384
PMCPMC11759990

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.