Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39854332›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2025

The effects of preoperative glenohumeral osteoarthritis on rotator cuff repair: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sen Fang, Junwen Liang, Xudong Yang, Cairang Daoji, Zhixuan Nian, Mingchun Li, Jin Jiang, Xiangdong Yun

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sen FangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.ORCID 0009-0007-3585-4785
Junwen LiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Xudong YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Cairang DaojiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Zhixuan NianDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Mingchun LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Jin JiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Xiangdong YunDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2446-1429

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis meta-analysis was carried out to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of rotator cuff repair surgery in treating rotator cuff tears in individuals with mild glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA).

methodsA computer-based search was conducted across multiple databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library using the keywords "Shoulder Joints", "Osteoarthrosis", and "rotator cuff". Only studies focusing on patients with GHOA who underwent rotator cuff repair were considered for inclusion. The pertinent data was extracted and assessed for heterogeneity.

resultsA total of 5 studies involving 924 patients were included in the meta-analysis. The treatment outcomes of patients with rotator cuff tears accompanied by mild GHOA and those with simple rotator cuff tears after rotator cuff repair were comparable in terms of retear(OR: 1.24; 95% CI 0.82-1.89; P = 0.31). The postoperative functional scores: the VAS score (MD: 0.14; 95% CI -0.19-0.47; P = 0.41)、ASES score (MD: -0.33; 95% CI -1.64-0.99)were similar between the two groups. Subgroup analysis of rotator cuff tears(small to moderate, MD: 0.85; 95%CI -0.65-2.39; p = 0.28; large to massive, MD: -1.94; 95% CI -8.45-4.58; P = 0.56), showed no difference in postoperative ASES scores between the two groups. Constant score (MD:-3.20; 95% CI -6.33-0.08; P = 0.04), external rotation (ER) in Range of motion (ROM) (MD: -4.42; 95% CI -6.72-2.13; P = 0.0002) and forward flexion (FF) in ROM(MD: -4.22; 95% CI -8.28-0.15; P = 0.04) were superior in patients with simple rotator cuff tears compared to those with rotator cuff tears accompanied by GHOA.

conclusionPatients with rotator cuff tears and mild GHOA can achieve shoulder joint restoration after shoulder cuff repair surgery, and there is only a certain difference in postoperative Constant Score and ROM between these two groups.

trial registrationPROSPERO registration CRD42024565212.

Indexed as

OsteoarthritisRotator CuffRotator Cuff InjuriesShoulder JointHumansRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39854332
PMCPMC11759359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.