Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39854141›Full record

ArticleSmall methods2025

Innovative Method for Reliable Measurement of PEM Water Electrolyzer Component Resistances.

Nikolai Utsch, Florian Berg, Fabian Scheepers, Sebastian Holtwerth, Meital Shviro, Werner Lehnert, Anna K Mechler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nikolai UtschForschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Institute of Energy Technologies, IET-4, Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, Juelich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-6432
Florian BergForschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Institute of Energy Technologies, IET-4, Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, Juelich, Germany.
Fabian ScheepersForschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Institute of Energy Technologies, IET-4, Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, Juelich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6243-4291
Sebastian HoltwerthForschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Institute of Energy Technologies, IET-4, Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, Juelich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-4279
Meital ShviroForschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Institute of Energy Technologies, IET-4, Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, Juelich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-0233
Werner LehnertForschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Institute of Energy Technologies, IET-4, Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, Juelich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-872X
Anna K MechlerForschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Institute of Energy Technologies, IET-4, Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, Juelich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0491-514X

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 862253Horizon 2020 Framework Programme PROMET-H2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the sheet resistance of porous electrodes is essential for improving the performance of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) water electrolyzers and related technologies. Despite its importance, existing methods often fail to provide reliable and comprehensive data, especially for porous materials with complex morphologies and non-uniform thicknesses. This study introduces a robust and straightforward method for determining the sheet resistance of porous electrodes using a novel probe concept based on industrial printed circuit board (PCB) technology. This probe measures resistance across ten distances, ranging from 250 µm to 2500 µm, enabling local mapping of resistance. The study focuses on the sheet resistance of key components in PEM water electrolyzers, including the gas diffusion layer (GDL), porous transport layer (PTL), and catalyst layers deposited on a membrane. Additionally, an image-processing-based method is presented to obtain the thickness distribution of the studied catalyst layers, facilitating a detailed analysis of the electrical in-plane resistivity with thickness variations. Overall, this methodology has the potential to expedite material integration and bridge the gap between electrode engineering and single-cell testing, thereby advancing the development of PEM water electrolyzers.

Indexed as

catalyst layersimage processingin‐plane electrical resistivitiespolymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) water electrolyzersporous electrodesprinted circuit boards (PCBs)sheet resistances

Identifiers

PMID39854141
PMCPMC12285620

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.