Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39854010›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025

Preferential Sites of Retinal Capillary Occlusion in Sickle Cell Disease.

Oscar Otero-Marquez, Affan Haq, Luis Muncharaz Duran, Jordan Bellis, Sarah McCuskee, Sofia Ahsanuddin, Richard B Rosen, Jeffrey Glassberg, Toco Y P Chui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Oscar Otero-MarquezDepartment of Ophthalmology, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States.
Affan HaqDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States.
Luis Muncharaz DuranDepartment of Ophthalmology, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States.
Jordan BellisDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States.
Sarah McCuskeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States.
Sofia AhsanuddinDepartment of Ophthalmology, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States.
Richard B RosenDepartment of Ophthalmology, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States.
Jeffrey GlassbergDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States.
Toco Y P ChuiDepartment of Ophthalmology, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States.

Funding

SCD REVIVE - Retina to Evaluate Vaso occlusion In the Vasculature of the EyeR01HL159116 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Yuen Ping Toco Chui, Jeffrey Avins Glassberg · 2022 to 2026
$4.0M
Characterization of vascular responses to intravitreal anti-VEGF injections in diabetic retinopathyR01EY027301 · NEI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Yuen Ping Toco Chui · 2017 to 2026
$4.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027301NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the preferential sites of retinal capillary occlusion at the parafovea in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A). Methods: OCT-A scans from 107 patients with SCD and 51 race-matched unaffected controls were obtained using a commercial spectral domain-OCT system. At least eight sequential 3 × 3 mm scans centered at the fovea were acquired and averaged for image analysis. In each participant, foveal avascular zone (FAZ) metrics, perivascular, and quadrant-based capillary densities were measured on the averaged full vascular retinal OCT-A slab. Intermittent capillary perfusion at the FAZ border was also identified using sequential registered OCT-A scans. Results: Perivascular and quadrant-based capillary densities were significantly lower in SCD groups (Kruskal-Wallis tests; P < 0.001) with preferential sites of capillary nonperfusion occurring along periarteriolar aspect of the vascular bed and at the temporal aspect of the fovea. FAZ perimeter and acircularity index were significantly higher in SCD groups (Kruskal-Wallis tests; P ≤ 0.05). However, no significant differences in FAZ area between unaffected control and SCD groups were observed (Kruskal-Wallis test; P = 0.08). The number of capillary segments with intermittent perfusion was higher in the SCD groups. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the periarteriolar aspect of the vascular bed is the preferential site of retinal capillary occlusion in patients with SCD with more involvement of the temporal aspect of the parafovea.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellFovea CentralisRetinal Artery OcclusionRetinal VesselsAdolescentAdultCapillariesFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFundus OculiHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39854010
PMCPMC11760755

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.