Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39853902›Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2025

In vivo toxic and lethal cardiorespiratory effects of a synthetic quaternary ammonium salt derivative of haloperidol in mice.

Jilin Liao, Binger Lu, Jinhua Yang, Xiaowan Wang, Shuxian Li, Hongbo Fu, Fenfei Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jilin LiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4357-9502
Binger LuDepartment of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Jinhua YangDepartment of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaowan WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Shuxian LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Hongbo FuDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Fenfei GaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81903613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the toxicity of N-n-butyl haloperidol iodide (F2), a quaternary ammonium salt derivative of haloperidol, in mice for potential therapeutic purposes.

methodsThe acute median lethal dose (LD

resultsThe acute LD

conclusionAcute intravenous injection of F2 exhibits dose-dependent cardiopulmonary toxicity, characterized by severe hypotension, arrhythmias, and biochemical changes. These findings highlight the potential risks of F2 and the need for further evaluation of its safety profile for therapeutic use.

Indexed as

HaloperidolHeartQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsAnimalsBlood PressureDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart RateKidneyLethal Dose 50MaleMiceHaloperidolQuaternary Ammonium Compoundsacute toxicityblood pressurehaloperidolhemolysisLD50target prediction

Identifiers

PMID39853902
PMCPMC12107373

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.