Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39853857›Full record

ArticleInfancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies

The Infant and Toddler Curiosity Questionnaire: A Validated Caregiver-Report Measure of Curiosity in Children From 5 to 24 Months.

Elena C Altmann, Marina Bazhydai, Didar Karadağ, Gert Westermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elena C AltmannDepartment of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-9845
Marina BazhydaiDepartment of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9619-3975
Didar KaradağDepartment of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3290-5229
Gert WestermannDepartment of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/L008955/1Economic and Social Research Council ES/S007113/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans are curious. Especially children are known for their drive to explore and learn, which is crucial for developing in and navigating through our complex world. Naturally, some children may be more curious than others, leading to differences in how they structure their own learning experiences, subsequently impacting their developmental trajectories. However, there is a gap in the research field for a reliable measure of such differences early in development. Across three studies, we present the development and assessment of the Infant and Toddler Curiosity Questionnaire (ITCQ), the first caregiver report measure to fill this gap. Items cover observable exploration behaviors in 5- to 24-month-olds to capture general tendencies of their desire to actively explore their immediate surroundings and are evaluated on a 7-point Likert-scale. Exploratory factor analyses and structural equation modeling on a sample of N = 370 UK caregivers led to the final selection of 23 items and provided evidence that the scale allows the reliable computation of an overall curiosity score, with three emergent subscales (Sensory, Investigative, and Interactive) explaining additional variance in the data. Furthermore, the scale had good test-retest reliability after 7-14 days (N = 67) and related to the child's temperament (N = 75; positively with surgency and effortful control, negatively with negative affect) offering evidence of its validity as a trait measure. Together, these results support the scale's reliability and validity, showcasing the ITCQ as a powerful tool for developmental research.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentExploratory BehaviorCaregiversChild, PreschoolFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansInfantMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesearly developmentexplorationindividual differencesinfant curiositypsychometricstrait curiosity

Identifiers

PMID39853857
PMCPMC11758190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.