Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39853806›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2025

Novel inflammatory markers in intracerebral hemorrhage: Results from Olink proteomics analysis.

Ziliang Hu, Siqi Chen, Enhao Zhang, Liangzhe Wei, Jieyi Wang, Qing Shang, Xiang Gao, Yi Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  8. Novel inflammatory markers in intracerebral hemorrhage: Results from Olink proteomics analysis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ziliang HuCixi Biomedical Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4050-4015
Siqi ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ningbo Key Laboratory of Nervous System and Brain Function, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2472-3885
Enhao ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ningbo Key Laboratory of Nervous System and Brain Function, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2168-519X
Liangzhe WeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ningbo Key Laboratory of Nervous System and Brain Function, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9242-3998
Jieyi WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7444-0656
Qing ShangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-2097
Xiang GaoCixi Biomedical Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6844-9651
Yi HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ningbo Key Laboratory of Nervous System and Brain Function, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3598-9747

Funding

Ningbo Natural Science Foundation 2023J019Ningbo Top Medical and Health Research Program 2022020304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation is a crucial factor in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) pathophysiology, but specific inflammatory biomarkers in ICH patients remain unclear. This study aimed to identify novel circulating inflammatory biomarkers for improved ICH prediction and diagnosis. We profiled expression levels of 92 cardiovascular disease related proteins in plasma from 26 matched ICH patients and controls using Olink technology. Differentially expressed proteins were validated using ELISA and RT-qPCR in a second matched cohort. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves evaluated how well the diagnostic tests performed. The study identified 18 inflammatory-related proteins with significantly different expression levels between ICH patients and controls. These proteins participate in critical biological processes and pathways, such as the regulation of inflammatory mediator secretion, cell death, immune cell proliferation and differentiation, pathogen response, and PI3K-Akt and JAK-STAT pathways. Notably, we discovered for the first time that Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (KIM1) is significantly upregulated in the plasma of ICH patients, suggesting its potential as a predictive and diagnostic biomarker for ICH. Validation results from ELISA and RT-qPCR showed that Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Pentraxin 3 (PTX3), KIM1, and Galectin-9 (Gal-9) concentrations were markedly increased in the blood plasma and white matter of individuals with ICH. ROC analysis showed that the combined marker of IL-6, PTX3, KIM1 and Gal-9 had a high diagnostic efficacy (AUC = 0.941). This study identified a novel biomarker panel (IL-6, PTX3, KIM1, Gal-9) for ICH diagnosis. KIM1 upregulation in ICH patients is a novel finding, further investigation is needed into its expression and function in ICH.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCerebral HemorrhageInflammationProteomicsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSerum Amyloid P-ComponentBiomarkersSerum Amyloid P-Componentbiomarkerinflammationintracerebral hemorrhageOlinkproteomics

Identifiers

PMID39853806
PMCPMC11760662

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.