Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39853790›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Self-Healing Behavior of Metallopolymers in Complex3D-Structures Obtained by DLP-Based 3D-Printing.

Michael Klein, Patrick Fesser, Stefan Zechel, Martin D Hager, Ulrich S Schubert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael KleinLaboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Patrick FesserLaboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Stefan ZechelLaboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Martin D HagerLaboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Ulrich S SchubertLaboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4978-4670

Funding

Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung Durchbrüche 2019Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung Perspektiven 2019Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 455748945European Regional Development FundFreistaat Thüringen 2016 IZN 0009, 2022 IZN 0011, 2022 IZN 0013Thüringer Aufbaubank 2016 IZN 0009, 2022 IZN 0011, 2022 IZN 0013Thüringer Ministerium für Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Digitale Gesellschaft 2016 IZN 0009, 2022 IZN 0011, 2022 IZN 0013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This current study focusses on the investigation of the self-healing abilities of metallopolymers containing different kinds of metal complexes, which were processed by direct digital light processing (DLP) based three-dimensional (3D) printing. For this purpose, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate is mixed with ligand-containing monomers either based on triphenylmethyl(trt)-histidine or terpyridine, respectively. Either zinc(II) or nickel(II) salts are successfully applied for a complexation of the ligand monomers in solution and, subsequently, photopolymerization is performed. The thermo-mechanical properties of the obtained metallopolymers were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) as well as dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). Multiple damages with defined forces ranging from 20 to 1500 mN were introduced into the 3D-structures and successfully healed within 24 h at 70 °C or 120 °C, respectively without losing the structural integrity of the overall 3D-structures. Herein, excellent healing efficiencies up to 97 % were determined. Consequently, these hollow structures not only feature very good self-healing abilities but also excellent retention of the 3D-structure at and above the healing temperature.

Indexed as

3D-printinggreen chemistrymetallopolymerspolymerssupramolecular chemistry

Identifiers

PMID39853790
PMCPMC11924990

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.