Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39853733›Full record

Trial reportTransplantation2025

Cost-effectiveness of Dual Hypothermic Oxygenated Machine Perfusion Versus Static Cold Storage in DCD Liver Transplantation.

Chikako Endo, Rianne van Rijn, Volkert Huurman, Ivo Schurink, Aad van den Berg, Sarwa Darwish Murad, Bart van Hoek, Vincent E de Meijer, Jeroen de Jonge, Christian S van der Hilst and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02584283 (A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare the Efficacy of End-ischemic Dual Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion With Standard Static Cold Storage of Liver Grafts Donated After Circulatory Death in Preventing Biliary Complications), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02584283 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare the Efficacy of End-ischemic Dual Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion With Standard Static Cold Storage of Liver Grafts Donated After Circulatory Death in Preventing Biliary Complications

TypeinterventionalSponsorRobert J. PorteRan2016 to 2020Enrolled157ConditionsLiver Failure, End Stage Liver Disease, Biliary Tract DiseasesArmsDual hypothermic oxygenated perfusion, Liver Assist®, Perfusion fluid, Glutathione
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Abdominal Organ Transplantation: Noteworthy Literature in 2025.Seminars in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Strategic leadership and financial governance in liver transplantation: Global insights from the International Liver Transplantation Society Congress 2025.Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society · 2026
    Article
  10. Transplantation of older DCD livers in the machine perfusion era: a U.S. cohort study.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. [Research progresses in ex vivo liver perfusion technology].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  14. [Advances in liver transplantation technology].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Machine Perfusion in an Ageing Population - Results From a German, National Survey Among Transplant Centers.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chikako EndoDivision of HPB and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Erasmus MC Transplant Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Rianne van RijnDepartment of Surgery, Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Volkert HuurmanDepartment of Surgery, Section of Transplant Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Ivo SchurinkDivision of HPB and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Erasmus MC Transplant Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Aad van den BergDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Sarwa Darwish MuradDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC Transplant Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Bart van HoekDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Vincent E de MeijerDepartment of Surgery, Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Jeroen de JongeDivision of HPB and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Erasmus MC Transplant Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Christian S van der HilstDepartment of Strategic Analytics, Finance and Control, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Robert J PorteDivision of HPB and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Erasmus MC Transplant Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

Northbrook, Bridge to Life 1404-012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEx situ machine perfusion of the donor liver, such as dual hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (DHOPE), is increasingly used in liver transplantation. Although DHOPE reduces ischemia/reperfusion-related complications after liver transplantation, data on cost-effectiveness are lacking. Our objective was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of DHOPE in donation after circulatory death (DCD) liver transplantation.

methodsWe performed an economic evaluation of DHOPE versus static cold storage (SCS) based on a multicenter randomized controlled trial in DCD liver transplantation (DHOPE-DCD trial; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02584283). All patients enrolled in the 3 participating centers in the Netherlands were included. Costs related to the transplant procedure, hospital stay, readmissions, and outpatients treatments up to 1 y posttransplant were calculated. The cost for machine perfusion was calculated using 3 scenarios: (1) costs for machine perfusion, (2) machine perfusion costs plus costs for personnel, and (3) scenario 2 plus depreciation expenses for a dedicated organ perfusion room.

resultsOf 119 patients, 60 received a liver after DHOPE and 59 received a liver after SCS alone. The mean total cost per patient up to 1 y posttransplant was €126 221 for the SCS group and €110 794 for the DHOPE group. The most significant reduction occurred in intensive care costs (28.4%), followed by nonsurgical interventions (24.3%). In cost scenario 1, DHOPE was cost-effective after 1 procedure. In scenarios 2 and 3, cost-effectiveness was achieved after 25 and 30 procedures per year, respectively.

conclusionsCompared with conventional SCS, machine perfusion using DHOPE is cost-effective in DCD liver transplantation, reducing the total medical costs up to 1 y posttransplant.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationOrgan PreservationPerfusionAdultAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHospital CostsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39853733
PMCPMC11745596

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.