Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39853624›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of implant dentistry2025

Treatment of peri-implant mucositis using an Er:YAG laser or an ultrasonic device: a randomized, controlled clinical trial.

Viveca Wallin Bengtsson, Akira Aoki, Koji Mizutani, Christel Lindahl, Stefan Renvert

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of implant dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT05772299 (Treatment of Peri-implant Mucositis Using an Er), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05772299 nacompletednot on this map

Treatment of Peri-implant Mucositis Using an Er:Yag Laser or an Ultrasonic Device. A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKristianstad UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled45ConditionsPeri-implant MucositisArmsEr:Yag laser, EMS ultrasound
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. [Treatment of peri-implant mucositis using an erythritol air-polishing or ultrasonic device: A randomized controlled trial].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026
    Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Viveca Wallin BengtssonDepartment of Oral Health, Faculty of Oral Health Science, Kristianstad University, 291 88, Kristianstad, Sweden. viveca.wallin_bengtsson@hkr.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-665X
Akira AokiDepartment of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-1116
Koji MizutaniDepartment of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1610-7430
Christel LindahlDepartment of Oral Health, Faculty of Oral Health Science, Kristianstad University, 291 88, Kristianstad, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9402-3952
Stefan RenvertDepartment of Oral Health, Faculty of Oral Health Science, Kristianstad University, 291 88, Kristianstad, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-2362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe study assessed the clinical outcomes following treatment of peri-implant mucositis using Er:YAG laser or an ultrasonic device over six months. Patients' experience of pain, aesthetics, and Quality of life were further assessed.

methodsOne dental implant, per included patient, diagnosed with peri-implant mucositis underwent treatment with an Er:YAG laser (test) or an ultrasonic scaler (control) randomly. Treatments were performed at baseline and months three and six. At each session, oral hygiene was instructed after plaque registration, and the patient was guided in proper cleaning technique using a toothbrush and interproximal aids as needed. Full mouth bleeding on probing (FMBoP), full mouth plaque score (FMPS), implant bleeding on probing (BoP), implant mean graded bleeding (mBI), implant probing pocket depts (PPD), implant suppuration and bone levels were assessed. Oral health-related Quality of life (OHQoL) and visual analog scales (VAS), which reflect aesthetic satisfaction and pain of the treatment, were also evaluated.

resultsForty-six patients were included. FMBoP was significantly reduced from 30.1 to 21.5% (test) (p < 0.001) respectively from 35.0% to 30% (control) (p < 0.01). FMPS showed significant reduction from 61.5 to 32.7% (test) (p < 0.001) and from 58.7 to 39.1% (control) (p < 0.001). At the implant BoP reduced from 89.0 to 55.7% (test) (p < 0.001) respectively from 94.9 to 63.7% (control) (p < 0.001). mBI was reduced from 1.3 to 0.6 (test) (p < 0.01) and from 1.9 to 0.8 (control) (p < 0.001). Distribution of "no bleeding" increased from 13 to 61% (test) (p < 0.05) and from 0 to 35% (control) (p < 0.05). At month three, statistically significant intergroup differences were shown for PPD ≥ 4 mm with 43.5% (test) respectively 73.9% (control) (p < 0.05). At month six, statistically significant intergroup differences, were shown for FMBoP 21.5% (test) respectively 30% (control) (p < 0.05) and for plaque score at the implant 4.0% (test) respectively 26% (control) (p < 0.05). Less pain was reported in the laser group at three days 0.08 (test) respectively 0.2 (control) (p < 0.05).

conclusionsTreatment of peri-implant mucositis was effective regardless of whether the treatment was performed with an Er:YAG laser or an ultrasonic scaler. Fewer diseased sites were diagnosed at six months following laser treatment.

trial registrationRegistered at www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov : study no, NCT05772299.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsLasers, Solid-StatePeri-ImplantitisStomatitisUltrasonic TherapyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeDental ImplantsEr:YAG laserPatient-reported outcome measuresPeri-implant mucositisProfessional mechanical plaque removalUltrasonic scaler

Identifiers

PMID39853624
PMCPMC11759739

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.