Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39853601›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Silencing superoxide dismutases (SOD1&SOD2) potentiates ROS-induced apoptosis in chordoma cells.

Didem Seven, Didem Tecimel, Utku Özbey, Nehir Kızılilsoley, Emrah Nikerel, Altay Burak Dalan, Uğur Türe, Ömer Faruk Bayrak

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Didem SevenDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Yeditepe University, İstanbul, 34755, Turkey.
Didem TecimelDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Yeditepe University, İstanbul, 34755, Turkey.
Utku ÖzbeyDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Yeditepe University, İstanbul, 34755, Turkey.
Nehir KızılilsoleyFaculty of Engineering, Genetics and Bioengineering Department, Yeditepe University, İstanbul, 34755, Turkey.
Emrah NikerelFaculty of Engineering, Genetics and Bioengineering Department, Yeditepe University, İstanbul, 34755, Turkey.
Altay Burak DalanDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Yeditepe University, İstanbul, 34755, Turkey.
Uğur TüreDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yeditepe University Medical School, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, 34755, Turkey.
Ömer Faruk BayrakDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Yeditepe University, İstanbul, 34755, Turkey. ofbayrak@yeditepe.edu.tr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChordoma, characterized as a slow growing yet locally invasive and destructive bone tumor mainly emerging in the sacrum and clivus, presents a unique challenge due to its rarity, hampering the development of effective treatment strategies. Comprehensive understanding of tumor biology is crucial to suggest novel treatment modalities. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), a family of chemically reactive and unstable oxygen derivatives, are controlled by an intracellular antioxidant system to maintain homeostasis. Higher doses of ROS levels have been associated with the oxidative stress-induced tumor cell death, highlighting the potential of fine-tuning ROS regulation as a target for cancer therapies. The association of ROS mechanism and chordoma remains to be elucidated. In this study, we investigated the effect of targeting the ROS mechanism in chordoma, focusing on superoxide dismutase 1 and superoxide dismutase 2.

methodsTwo different chordoma datasets were used to assess oxidative stress-related genes. ROS levels and mitochondrial membrane potential (mtMP) in chordoma cells were measured. The gene expression levels of SOD1 and SOD2 in chordoma patients were also evaluated. SOD2 and SOD1 targeted siRNAs were used to silence gene expression in chordoma cells, and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to compare gene expression levels. Apoptotic cell populations were determined using flow cytometry.

resultsThe levels of ROS and mtMP were increased in chordoma cell lines compared to healthy nucleus pulposus cells. The chordoma omics data showed induced levels of SOD2. Chordoma tissues also showed high levels of the SOD2 gene. Silencing SOD2 and combined silencing of SOD2 and SOD1 expression increased ROS levels or mtMP, and both induced apoptosis in chordoma cells. ROS imbalance plays a role in chordoma pathogenesis.

conclusionSOD2 and SOD1 might be key enzymes in chordoma to modulate ROS levels, and inhibiting the SOD2 and SOD1 activity might be a potential therapeutic target for chordoma treatment.

Indexed as

ChordomaReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1ApoptosisCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingHumansMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialOxidative StressSuperoxide Dismutase 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesSOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Superoxide Dismutase 2ApoptosisChordomaReactive oxygen speciesSOD1SOD2

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.